2019届高考英语二轮专题复习 （历届高考题分类解析）：书面表达.docx

2018全国 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括: 到达时间； 合适的礼物； 餐桌礼仪。 注意: 词数100左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 试题趋势 今年的书面表达要求考生写一封电子邮件，仍然属于书信应用文，主人公还是千年不变的李华！试题要求告知新西兰朋友Terry在中国家庭做客的基本习俗 (属社交礼仪、饮食范畴)，非常贴近学生生活，且自然地融入中国传统文化。与2017年书面表达所考查的内容如出一辙，去年也是有关中国文化 (汉语、唐诗、唐朝历史)，贯彻了2018年英语高考大纲提出的：在英语学习上重视和突出中华传统价值观，运用中国元素讲好中国故事，重视语言应用。引导学生传承和发扬中华民族优秀传统文化，回归了英语作为语言功能的本质。正如我们去年对2018年试题趋势的分析和预测一样，掌握一些传统文化方面的英语知识势在必行。在备考时，要集中看一些与日常生活和传统文化相关的话题，如学校生活、兴趣爱好、社交礼仪、饮食、体育运动、语言学习、节假日及活动等。 内容分析 文体 书信体，一种常见的告知信，与去年类同。 人物关系 朋友 问候语及开头语 How are you? / How’s everything going? / How are you doing these days? I’m writing to you about ... / I’m writing to tell you something about ... 写信目的 告知在中国做客的相关习俗 结束语 如：Looking forward to your early reply. / Hope to hear from you soon. / Looking forward to seeing you! / Best wishes! 个人发挥 适当增加相关细节 语言分析 话题词汇激活 社交礼仪: manner, custom, culture shock, gesture, impress, respect, turn up, drink to, on time, make an appointment with, casual, private 饮食：chopstick, juice, spoon, knife, fork, cuisine。 在平时的学习中要注意话题词汇的积累。 运用高级词块和句式 词块：请某人吃饭 invite sb to dinner，建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth，做某事讲得通 it makes sense to do sth 句式：since引导的状语从句，do + 动词原形强调句，which引导的非限制性定语从句 参考范文一 Dear Terry, How are you doing these days? I hear you are invited to dinner at your Chinese friend’s house. As for this I don’t think there is much for you to pay attention to. However, I do have a few suggestions for you. Since some people are very cautious about time, I strongly advise you to arrive 5 minutes earlier. You may take a gift with you, but it doesn’t have to be something of great value. It makes sense to take some fruit with you. And you’d better practice using chopsticks in advance or let them know ahead of time that you need a fork or spoon. Don’t worry. I believe you can fit into the Chinese family. Yours, Li Hua 参考范文二 Dear Terry, I learn from your last letter that you are going to pay a visit to your Chinese friend. Here are several relevant details you have to pay attention to