初中英语近义词辨析专项练习试题-.doc

PAGE PAGE 2 完形填空专项训练一（词类辨析） tell, talk, say, speak (1)tell 告诉，讲述? tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 (2)talk 交谈 talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 (3)say 说， 强调说的内容 say hello to sb. 向某人问好 (4)speak 说某种语言? 练习1： 1. Can you_________ me the truth? 2. What language do you__________? 3. This is what they__________ yesterday. 4. Don’t__________ in class，please be quiet. look, look at, see, watch (1)look 看起来 look+形容词 (2)look at 朝…看? 强调看的动作 (3)see 看见?? 强调看的结果 (4)watch 观看? 尤其指看电视，看球赛等 练习2： The coat__________ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter. Please_____________ the blackboard, can you___________ anything? She doesn’t like__________ TV, but she likes_____________ football game. sound，listen to, hear sound 听起来? sound+形容词 listen to 听? 强调听的动作 hear 听见?? 强调听的结果 练习3： ____________the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. I can’t__________ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. What you said____________ interesting. receive, accept (1)receive 收到 强调客观接受 (2)accept 接受，收下? 强调主观接受 She received his letter but she can’t accepted his love. 练习4： He___________ a present yesterday, but he didn’t ___________ it, because it was too expensive. look up, look for, find, find out (1)look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间 look it up (2)look for 寻找? 强调找的动作 (3)find 找到? 强调找的结果 (4)find out 发现结果? 指经过努力而发现的结论 练习5： He often takes a dictionary and______________ the new words in it? The little girl______________ her pen everywhere but didn’t_____________ it at last. Look! Lucy is crying over there. Let’s go and_____________ why is she crying. keep, borrow, lend (1)keep 借 可以保留一段时间 (2)borrow 借 强调将东西借进来 borrow...from 从借来 (3)lend 借 强调将东西借出去 lend...to 借给 练习6： 1. My bike is broken, can I___________ yours ,Lily? Oh, sorry, I’ve_________ it to Sandy. 2. You can_