写作技法点拨系列 2.2.ppt

二、做好起承转合, 美不胜收 【技巧点拨】 　　完成了审题的过程, 有了具体要点和整体布局后, 就要整合信息点, 让庞杂的内容变得富有逻辑性和层次感。在句与句内在衔接的基础上, 做到段落间的起承转合, 使文章有整体性、连贯性。学会正确使用连接词、衔接句, 能为写作助一臂之力。 Ⅰ. 用好连接词 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days; immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment 表示 时间 顺序 first, second, third; for one thing. . . for another. . . ; on(the)one hand. . . on the other hand; besides; what’s more; in addition; furthermore; moreover; another; also 表示 罗列 增加 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead 表示 转折 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthermore, in fact, namely, such as, in other words 表示解 释、说 明、例 证 because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to. . . , due to. . . , therefore, as a result(of), otherwise, so. . . that, such. . . that 表示 因果 or, and, also, too, not only. . . but also, as well as, both. . . and, either. . . or, neither. . . nor 表示 并列 for example, for instance, such as. . . , take. . . for example 表示 举例 though, although, as, even if, even though, whether. . . or. . . , however, whoever, whatever, no matter how 表示让 步关系 as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless 表示 条件 in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, as we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion, to sum up 表示 概括 归纳 for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to 表示 目的 be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to). . . , just like, just as 表示 比较 Ⅱ. 用好连接句 1. 引出开头 It is well-known to us that. . . (我们都知道……) As far as my knowledge is concerned, . . . (就我所知……) Recently the problem of. . . has been brought into focus. =Nowadays there is a growing concern over the problem of. . . (最近……问题引起了关注) Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face. (现今, 人口过剩已成为我们不得不面