写作技法点拨系列 3.2.ppt

二、高考信息类写作高分技巧 【技巧点拨】 　　高考英语作文中, 信息类作文也常常是出题者的考虑对象。信息类作文, 以议论文为常考题型, 要求考生将题目所给出的主要信息, 按照自己的理解以篇章的形式展现出来。 1. 写议论文要考虑用什么论据来证明论点, 怎样论证, 然后得出结论。论点要明确, 论据要充分, 论证要严密。 2. 写作方法大体有三种: ①总分式, ②答疑式, ③对比式。尽管有多种写法, 但目前各类考试大多有提示, 即论点, 论据一般是确定的。所以考生应先找到论点、论据, 再考虑如何组织材料, 即论证的方式。 3. 常用的句型有: *开篇 (1)Recently the problem has been brought into focus. (2)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. (3)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among. . . (4)Nowadays there is a growing concern over. . . (5)According to a recent survey, . . . (6)With the rapid development of. . . *列举观点 (1)Some people think/believe that. . . Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. (2)Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. (3)However, just as every coin has two sides, . . . has its disadvantages. (4)Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies. (5)Education plays an important part in developing our mind. (6)With the development of our economy, many Chinese families can afford a car. *常用过渡语 (1)To begin with. . . furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides, last but not least. . . (2)On the one hand. . . On the other hand. . . (3)All in all, In short, In conclusion, Personally, In my opinion. . . 【考题再现】世纪金榜导学 你校英语报请你对本校中学生双休日活动情况做一份调查, 请结合表格内容, 用英语写一篇100词左右的调查分析报告, 并就中学生应如何过双休日发表一下你的看法。 不参加　70% 上网看电视40% 几乎都在做其他事情　60% 偶尔　20% 游玩和购物40% 关于学习半天活动　24% 经常　10% 体育活动　20% 几乎都在学习　16% 课外兴趣小组 娱乐休闲 学习情况 【五档作文】 　　According to the result of our survey on how the students in our school spend their weekend, we can read the data as follows. 　　Few students are glued to their schoolwork any more. Instead, they prefer to surf on the Internet, watch TV, go shopping rather than involve in sports games. Interest groups are available but not favorable. 　　Personally, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged. They are expected to spend some time on what they learn instead of hanging out. More time should be