定语从句(基础)英语语法.pptVIP

定语从句：修饰限制名词、代词的句子，说明人或物的特征、状态 名词 + 关系词 + 句子（不完整） 代词 1.指代先行词 2.在从句中作成分 3. 连接 一、种类 限制性定语从句： The house (which) my father bought me is being repaired. 非限制性定语从句： The house, which my father bought me , has been repaired. 区别： 1.形式不同 （， 和 停顿） 2.功能不同 （能否去掉） 3.翻译不同 含义不同 People who take physical exercise live longer. His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 4.先行词不同（限…：一词；非限…：词、短语、句子、专有名词或独一无二的普通名词必须用非限…） 5.关系词不同（1）that和 why 不用在非限定性定语从句中 （2）在非限定性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词不可省） 二、关系词：由其在从句中作的成分决定关系词的选择 关系代词: 指人： who (主、宾）、that （主，宾,表）、 whom（宾) 、whose+ n.（定, “..的…”）、 指物：which（主，宾）、 that（主，宾,表） whose+ n.（定，“的”） 关系副词： when（“在那个时候”，时间状语，在时间名词后） where（“在那个地点”地点状语，在地点名词后） why（“ 原因”，原因状语，在reason后 ） 三、用法 关系代词 who: The boys who are playing football are from Class One. whom: Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. The man (whom) you met just now is my friend. which : Football is a game which is liked by most boys.  This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. .  that: The number of the people that come to visit the city each year rises one million. Where is the man ( that ) I saw this morning? whose: He has a friend whose father is a doctor. The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. = The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? 关系副词： Where: The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. When: I still remember the day when I first came to the school. From the year when he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he