中国人距离远近的感知标准及群体差异-人文地理.PDFVIP

人文地理 2015年第6期总第146期 文章编号:1003-2398(2015)06-0034-06 DOI:10.13959/j.issn. 1003-2398.2015.06.006 中国人距离远近的感知标准及群体差异 刘 佳，吴晋峰，吴宝清，吴玉娟 （陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院，西安710062 ） COGNITIVECOGNITIVE DISTANCEDISTANCE STANDARDSTANDARD ANDAND GROUPGROUP DIFFERENCESDIFFERENCES OFOF CHINESECHINESE LIU Jia, WU Jin-feng, WU Bao-qing, WU Yu-juan (CollegeofTourismandResource,ShaanxiNormalUniversity,Xian 710062,China) Abstract:Abstract: The standard of cognitive distance and group differences on different traffic condition, gender, edu- cation and age of Chinese is researched by using the first-hand data from cognitive distance location map and single factor variance analysis in this paper. The main conclusions are as follow: ①The standard of cogni- tive distance of Chinese are: When linear distance is Less than or equal to 200 kilometers and time distance is Less than or equal to 4 hours, Chinese people feel very close; When linear distance is in the range of 200-400 kilometers and time distance is in the range of 4-8 hours, Chinese people feel close; When linear distance is in the range of 400-700 kilometers and time distance is in the range of 8- 13 hours, Chinese people feel far; When linear distance is in the range of 700-1000 kilometers and time distance is in the range of 13- 20 hours, Chinese people feel very far; When linear distance is more than or equal to 1000 kilometers and time distance is more than or equal to 20 hours, Chinese people feel remote. ②Local transportation conve- nience degree affects peoples judgment of distance, when people feel very close, close, far and very far, the corresponding linear distance and time distance of the groups living in the transportation hub city are both larger tha