倒装结构应注意问题.docxVIP

倒装结构应注意的问题： 1．具有否定意义的词或短语放在句首作状语时，句子为部分倒装。常见的有：little, never, rarely, seldom; not until, in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, under no circumstances Never before have I seen anyone who has the skill John has when he repairs engines. No until many years later did the whole truth become known. BY no means can you allow this to continue. 2．句型“no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely/barely…”表示“一…就…”，主句中常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时；若把no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely放在句首，使用倒装语序 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. Scarcely had they got on the train when it began to move. 3．当only 引导的状语（即only+副词/介词短语/状语从句）放在句首时主句用部分倒装 Only in the afternoon can you see him. Only recently did I know this matter. Only when I visited him did I realize how ill he was. 4．省去了if的虚拟条件状语从句为部分倒装。但是这种倒装只适用于从句有should, were to 或助动词had 的情况资料来源：31省市学位英语网 HYPERLINK / Should we want to accelerate the motion, we should have apply some force. Had I been here yesterday, I would have seen him. Were this to happen, it would cause a great deal of damage. 5．当连词结构so…that和such…that中的so和such位于句首时，句子为部分倒装 So young was he that you must excuse him. Such was the earthquake that the city was destroyed. 6．由并列连词not only …but also/neither…nor 连接的状语或分句中，如果放在句首，引起部分倒装 Neither at this meeting nor at the previous one did they discuss the proposal. 7．以here, there, now, then, thus, hence等词开头的句子中，若主语是名词而且谓语为be, stand, lie(位于)，come, go, fall的，句子用全倒装资料来源：31省市学位英语网 HYPERLINK / There lies a table in the middle of the room. Thus ended his life. 8．方位副词in, out, off, down, up, away等位于句首，若主语是名词而且谓语为go, come, rush, fly等表示位置移动的动词时，用全倒装 Out rushed the students from the classroom. Down jumped the thief from the house. 名词性从句应当注意的问题： 1．主语从句 1）单个名词性分句充当主语时，全句谓语用单数形式；但是当两个由and连接的名词性从句作主语并表示两件事情时，谓语动词用复数 Whether she comes or not doesn’t concern me. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remains a mystery to us. 2）若主语从句中逻辑意义完整并且基本句子成分齐备，则须在句首使用连接词that，该词无意义；若缺差主/宾/表等名词性成分，则根据需要选择what/which/who/whom等 That they were wrong in the