外研社英语3-6年级期末考试总复习资料.doc

--- ---- 英语复习材料 一般现在时：表示习惯性，永久性的或反复发生的动作（常用often,sometimes,usually,always,every week,on Sundays等） 句子结构： 主语+be动词（am/is/are）+其他 He is a doctor. He isn’t a doctor. （否定） Is he a doctor?（疑问） Yes, he is. No， he isn’t.（回答） ②主语（I/You/We/They/名词复数等）+动词原形+其他 助动词：do,don’t ( 注意：这两个词后面一定跟动词原形) They play football everyday. They don’t play football everyday.（否定） Do they play football everyday?（疑问） Yes, they do. No, they don’t. ③主语（He/She/名词第三人称单数）+动词+s或es+其他 助动词：does,desn’t( 注意：这两个词后面一定跟动词原形) He plays football everyday. He doesn’t football everyday.(否定) Does he play football everyday?（疑问） Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 现在进行时：正在发生和进行的动作，常用look,listen,now 谓语构成:主语+be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词）I’m watching TV now. They’re playing football. 现在分词的构成。（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。go→going ask →asking look→looking?（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。have →having take→taking make→making write→writing（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→runningswim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping 现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。（1）肯定式：be＋动词ing She is singing in the room.（2）否定式：be＋not＋动词ing She isn’t singing in the room.（3）一般问句：be动词提前。 Is she singing in the room? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.（4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的： What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？ What is she doing in the room? 3、一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态、过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为（常用:yesterday, last week ,before, two days ago， in+过去的年份等） 一 构成⑴主语+ be（was/或 were） was 为 am, is 的过去式 were为are 的过去式 He was a driver before. He wasn’t a driver before.（否定） Was he a driver before? （疑问） Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. They were at home yesterday. They weren’t at home yesterday.（否定） Were they at home yesterday?（疑问） Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑵ 主语+动词过去式 +其他 助动词：did, didn’t( 注意：这两个词后面一定跟动词原形) He played football last week. He didn’t play football last week.（否定） Did he play football last week?(疑问) Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 特别注意: Where did you go yesterday?