标识壁垒对中国出口贸易的影响.pdf

内容 摘 要 随着我们加入 WTO，我国企业走出去的步伐越来越大。然而在 走出去的过程中往往遇到了各种各样的障碍，就像对商标、标志等 的进口限制条款，也即本文所说的标识壁垒。 本文在各国内外学者研究总结的基础上，从我国出口贸易所面 临的标志壁垒的表现形式的研究开始，通过我国在出口贸易过程中 遭受的各种贸易壁垒的分析，突出应对标识壁垒的重要性。我国产 品在走出国门的过程中或多或少的遭受着标识壁垒的影响，很多国 家把是否带有某种标识作为进入改市场的必要条件，提高了我国产 品的出口条件，对我国的出口贸易起到了一定的限制作用。 另一方面本文通过标识壁垒对我国出口贸易的影响的静态分 析，得到结论标识壁垒对我们的出口量、贸易条件及社会福利等都 造成了一定的负面影响。但是，由于我国已经朝着贸易大国的方向 不断前进，我们实施标识壁垒还是可以获得一定的社会效益。 最后，本文以机电产品为例进行分析。从我国机电产品出口现 状研究我国机电产品出口面临的标识壁垒及产生的原因，对我国机 电产品的出口给出几点建议。希望能为走出国门的企业起到一定的 借鉴作用。 关键词：标识、标识壁垒、贸易壁垒、认证标志 I ABSTRACT When they going to the global market after China entered WTO, Chinese enterprises are meeting more and more barriers to trade, such as import restriction to trade mark and logo, which are the Identification Barriers (IB) mentioned in this paper. On the base of a brief literacy review of related research, this paper starts its research from the types of IB that met by Chinese export, analyzes the different trade barriers that Chinese export had encountered, and emphasizes the significant of measurements. Chinese products are facing some extent influences of IB when export, as many countries require certain marks to be adhered to the imported products thus add constraint conditions to their import and China’s export. On the other hand, this conclude that IB has some negative effect on China’s quantity of export, term of trade and social welfare by a static analysis of the effect of IB to export. As China is becoming a big trade country, it could also gain some social benefits if it applies IB. Finally, this paper takes mechanical and electrical products as ex