新版牛津初一英语7B Unit1知识点+语法.docVIP

7B Unit 1 Dream Homes 【知识梳理】 dream 形容词：理想的，梦想中的 The beautiful garden is a dream place for children to play. 名词：梦想，梦 My dream is to become a singer when I grow up. 动词：做梦 Do you often dream? dream of 梦想，渴望 dream to do sth。梦想做某事 dream about 梦见，设想，考虑 look 系动词look +形容词，如：look beautiful 不及物动词 相关短语: look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look up 向上看，查询 look after照顾 look forward to ...期盼 look on..as把...当做... look down on 瞧不起 look out 小心 look through 浏览 E.g We’re looking forward to seeing you soon. We look on him as our friend. He looked up and smiled at me. busy adj：忙碌的 The traffic is very busy at this time every day. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事 share 及物动词：分享，合用 Good friends can share the joys and sorrows。好朋友能同甘共苦。 Share sth. with sb. The doctors are busy with their work。 Mrs. Green is busy cooking in the kitchen. Share in sth. 分担 vi. We should share in sorrows as well as joys. capital n. 首都 the capital of Russia- Japan- Germany- Italy- 【拓展】 capital 大写字母 We should write in a capital letter at the beginning of a sentence. capital 省会 Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu capital 资本，资产 personal capital My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. 文化背景：英国人习惯在下午或者傍晚时喝茶，并吃些三明治、饼干或蛋糕之类的点心。 black tea family “家庭，家人” 集体名词；当其强调整体概念时“家庭”，表示单数，谓语动词用单 当其强调其中成员时，“家人”，表示复数 7. own adj. 要与物主代词连用 one’s own sth Everyone loves his or her own parents. have one’s own=have sth of one’s own She has her own car= own v. 拥有，相当于have I don’t own this house, I rent it. 【拓展】on one’s own 独自，单独=alone=by oneself The bathroom is the best place to chat and watch TV. the best place to do sth 干某事的最好的地方 其中动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰前面的the best place 如：苏州是春天参观的最佳的地方。 Tokyo, the capital of Japan, has over 13,000,000 people. 超过，= more than prep. 在...上方，在...上面（未接触） a bridge over a river a roof over his head （数目、程度等）高于，超过= more than He is over fifty=He