who和whoever引导名词性从句的区别.docVIP

Take whatever you want. Whatever happpens, we will complete the work on time. =No matter what happens, we will ... You can go wherever you like. You can go however you like. However cold it is, he wanted to go swimming. However, adv, 然而 1. whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who引导的从句指代的是事； 2. whoever 的含义是：the person who... 或anyone who...(无论(不管)是谁)。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”； 3. whoever引导名词从句既作从句的主语，又作主句的主语。who只作从句的主语。例如： (1) Whoever comes first will get the first prize. ????? Who will come to have dinner is not known. (2) Whoever will be sent to work there will be given a large house. ????? Who will be sent to work there hasn’t been decided yet. (3) Whoever will go with us please sign your name in the form. ????? Who will go with us has not yet been decided. whoever?(pron).?谁 ⑴连接代词,引导名词性从句 (=anybody?that)?? Whoever?comes?will?be?welcome.? 谁来都欢迎.? ?Give?it?to?whoever?you?like.? 你喜欢给谁就给谁.? ⑵做疑问代词(比who语气重)?Whoever?said?that?? 是谁讲的那话??? Whoever?can?that?be?knocking?at?the?door?? 敲门的会是谁呢?? conj.?不管是谁 (引导状语从句,=no?matter?who)?? Whoever?rings,?tell?him?Im?out.? 不管谁来电话,告诉他我不在家.? ? 例题 ?______?leaves?the?room?last?ought?to?turn?off?the?lights.? A.?Anyone?B.?The?person?C.?Whoever?D.?Who? 选C? whoever“无论谁”，可以引导主语从句，whoever既是从句leave?the?room?last?的主格，又是“ought?to?turn?off?the?lights?”的主语. 无论谁最后离开这间房都应该关灯。 ? ? _________?with?the?right?knowledge?can?give?first?aid. A.?Who?B.?Whoever?C.?Anyone?D.?Who?ever 【分析】此题容易误选B，主要受以下这类句子的影响而形成思维定势：? _________?with?the?right?knowledge?中没有谓语动词，所以我们不能选?whoever。此题的正确答案为C，anyone?为句子主语，with?the?right?knowledge?为修饰?anyone?的定语。 ? 【类例】请做以下试题：? (1)?_________?with?a?good?education?can?apply?for?the?job. A.?Who?B.?Whoever?C.?Anyone?D.?Who?ever ? (2)?_________?has?a?good?education?can?apply?for?the?job. A.?Who?B.?Whoever?C.?Anyone?D.?Who?ever ? (3)?_________?having?a?good?education?can?apply?for?the?job. A.?Who?B.?Whoever?C.?Anyone?D.?Who?ever ? (4)?_________?seen?smoking?here?will?be?fined. A.?Who?B.?Whoever?C.?Anyone?D.?Who?ever ? (5)?_________?is?seen?smoking?he