定语从句复习总结.ppt

* * * * * * * 高三语法专题复习 Attributive Clause in NMET 高考中的定语从句 定语从句在高考中的考点和运用 语法填空：填写正确的关系词 写作：运用定语从句，增加文章亮点, 提高文章书面表达水平 Teaching aims 关 系 词 基础知识回顾：关系代词及其意义 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 Who Whom That As Which That As Whose Where When Why 关系代词 关系副词 Teaching process 如 何 选 用 关 系 词 1.分清主句和从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词（被修饰的名词或代词） 3.判断先行词在定语从句中做什么成分（主语、宾语、定语获状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词；若作状语则选择关系副词 定语从句考点难点归纳 1.指物时只用That 或Which的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.关系代词与关系副词的选用 4.As 的使用 考点难点1. That Which 1.Do you have anything _____ you don’t understand? 2.These are all the pictures _______I have seen. 3.The last place _______we visited was the Great wall 4.Fare is the only thing ______ holds you back. 5.He talked happily about the men and books __ _____interested him greatly in the school. 6.Jim passed the driving test ,_____surprised everybody in the office. 7.The day ________he was born was Aug 20,1952. Summing up 1: 关系代词只用That 的常见情况？ Summing up 2: 关系代词只用Which 的常见情况？ that that that that Which on Which that 考点难点1. That Which  Summing up 1: 关系代词只用That 的常见情况？ 1.当先行词即指物又指人时,多用that引导定语从句. 2.当先行词是有生命的动物或人时,宜使用that而不是which. 3.当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级修饰或先行词本身就是序数词只能用that,而不能用which. 4.当先行词被all, something, anything, nothing, everything,, the one, none等修饰时,引导定语从句多用关系代词that.5.当先行词被the only, the very, the first, the last, the same , few, little, no, all, one of, much等修饰时,须用关系代词that来引导. 6.当主句用Who 或which 开头的疑问句只用That. 7.当先行词是all, something, anything, nothing, everything , little, much , none, few ,the one时关系代词用That. 8.关系代词在定语从句中作表语,不管是人或物只能用that. 考点难点1. That Which Summing up 2: 关系代词只用Which 的常见情况？ 6.Jim passed the driving test ,________surprised everybody in the office. 7.The day ____________he was born was Aug 20,1952. Summing up 2: 关系代词只用Which 的常见情况？ 1.非限制性定语从句 2. 指物， 介词后 Which on Which 考点难