健康教育对于普及预防肺结核知识的效果分析.pdf

INVESTIGATION AND RESEARCH 调查研究 CHINA HEALTH INDUSTRY DOI ：10.16659/j.cnki.1672-5654.2015.21.139 健康教育对于普及预防肺结核知识的效果分析 焦艳芳 河南省开封市结核病防治所内二科，河南开封 475000 摘要 目的探讨在健康人群中进行健康教育对普及预防肺结核知识的效果。 方法 随机选取社区居民健康自愿者 [ ] 60 名作为研究对象，开展肺结核健康教育，使用自制调查问卷的形式对比健康教育前后被研究者对肺结核知识的知晓 和掌握情况。结果 经过为期 个月的健康教育， 名健康自愿者对肺结核常见症状、传播途径、预防方法、如何应对、 3 60 如何服药等知识的知晓和掌握程度明显提高，前后比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05 ）。 结论 对健康人群开展肺结核健 康教育，能够提高人们对肺结核的认识，增强人们的自我保健能力。 关键词 健康教育；肺结核；普及；预防；效果 [ ] 中图分类号 文献标识码 文章编号 （ ） （ ） [ ] R521 [ ] A [ ] 1672-5654 2015 07 c -0139-02 Health Education for the Prevention of Tuberculosis Knowledge of Universal Effectiveness Analysis JIAO Yan-fang The Second Department of Medicine, Kaifeng Anti-tuberculosis Institute, Kaifeng, Henan Province, 475004 China [Abstract] Objective To investigate the health education in healthy people to popularize the knowledge of tuberculosis pre- vention effect. Methods Randomly selected residents 60 healthy volunteers for the study, conducted tuberculosis health ed- ucation, the use of home-made form of the questionnaire before and after comparison of health education on TB knowledge by researchers know and grasp the situation. Results After three months of health education, and 60 healthy volunteers tu- berculosis common symptoms, transmission, prevention methods, how to respond, how to grasp the extent of medication and other known and knowledge significantly