动词时态与语态讲解与练习.docVIP

. .. 动词时态与语态 被动式（be done）现在时态：一般现在时 is/are done 被动式（be done） 现在时态：一般现在时 is/are done 现在进行时 am/is/are being done 现在完成时 have/has been done 过去时态：一般过去时 was/were done 过去进行时 was/were being done 过去完成时 had been done 将来时： 一般将来时 will be done 过去将来时 would be done 现在时态：一般现在时 do/does 现在进行时 am/is/are doing 现在完成时 have/has done 过去时态：一般过去时 -ed/did 过去进行时 was/were doing 过去完成时 had done 将来时： 一般将来时 will do 过去将来时 would do (一)Tense（时态） I.现在五时 1.一般现在时 do/does,am/is/are (1)客观规律： The earth turns around the sun. （2）交通时刻表：The plane leaves at 4 o’clock. （3 ）日程安排表：Our headmaster meets the foreign guests at 2 tomorrow afternoon. (4)现在的情况：My watch doesn’t work.我的表坏了。 （5）倒装Here.Threre Here comes a bus.=A bus is coming. Here he comes. 注意：My watch won’t work.我的表总是坏的。(本句是现在时will是情态动词表习惯) (6)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示将来 I’ll go if you come tomorrow. 如果你将来 注意：If you will come, I will be very happy.如果你愿意来(现在时will是情态动词表意愿) 2.现在进行时 am/is/are+doing (1)强调现在时间里正在进行的动作：He is writing a composition. (2)瞬间动词用于进行时态表将来：He is leaving.他将离开 (3)be always doing总是干(表强烈情感)：You are always making trouble. mustnt always be doing千万不要总是干：You mustn’t always be playing computer games. (4)be being正表现：---Is Jack still that naughty? ---Not always. Look! He is being a good boy. 3.现在将来时 (1)will/shall do将干(主观)：Our teacher is ill, and I will go to see him. (2)be going to do早打算干(主观)：What are you going to do when you grow up? (3)be about to do（…when…）=be on the point of doing…when…即将干(不能跟具体时间) (主观) ,正要做。。。这时。。。。 He is about to leave. He was about to go to bed when the phone rang. (4)be (due, bound, supposed) to do不可变的计划、命中注定、强烈愿望、应该 We are to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 4.现在完成时 have /has done (1)到现在为止(发生在过去持续到现在)： I have waited for you 2 hours. (2)对现在有影响(发生结束在过去≠过去时) ---Where have you put the book? I want to use it. （有影响） ---I put it on the desk, but it’s gone now.（无影响） (3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示将来完成 I won