青岛西海岸新区6中2018年九年级英语上册专题复习被动语态（共24张PPT).pptVIP

（被动语态） Poli Middle School Wei Peijuan 9Unit5 What are the shirts made of? 9Unit6 When was it invented? 9UNit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. use, for, photo football, play, world Football is played all over the world. Cameras are used for taking photos. many trees plant in 2006. Many trees were planted by the students in 2006 . must, send to, hospital, right now a talk, give , soon They must be sent to hospital right now. A talk will be given soon. Football is played all over the world. They must be sent to the hospital right now. A talk will be given soon. Many trees were planted in 2006. 一般现在时—— 一般过去时—— 一般将来时—— 情态动词—— 中考常考的四种被动语态的 构成： am／is ／are + v.p.p. was／were +v.p.p. modal v. (can／may/must) + be + v.p.p will be／be going to be + v.p.p. 1.The book ___________by Lu Xun in 1920. ( write) 2. All the machines _________out yesterday. (sell) 3.The hospital _____________next year. (build) 4.This kind of book cant__________out of the library.(take) 5.He _____________to play computer games last night.(allow) 6.The boy ___often____ not to go to the net bar.(tell) was written were sold will be built be taken was allowed is told Have a try. 1 .The children must be taken good care. 2.That pencil was given me by him yesterday. 3..He is often seen play football outside. of. given to me to play 火眼金睛 几种特殊的被动语态 若主动语态中的谓语动词是由不及物动词加介词或副词构成的及物动词短语，应将其看成一个整体结构，在变被动时，不可去掉后面的介词或副词。 含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物(sth.)变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词to或for. 常见的双宾语动词如 give, offer, pass, show, lend, send, bring, return, tell等用介词to; buy, make(制作), mend, cook, sing, get等用for. 使役动词和感官动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但如果改成被动句，则需把省略的to加上，这类动词有：hear, see, watch, make, help, let等. 历届中考试题小试身手 1. —What a nice garden! --It ____ every day. A is cleaning B has cleaned C must clean D is cleaned 2. The girl _______ at the party last night. A heard to sing B was heard to sing C heard sing