《翻译研究入门理论及应用》总结笔记.doc

word文档整理分享 参考资料 Chapter 1 Translation can refer to the general subject field, the product or the process. The process of translation between two different written languages involves the translator changing an original written text in the original verbal language into a written text in a different verbal language. Three categories of translation by the Russian-American structuralist Roman Jakobson 1 intralingual translation语内翻译：Rewording, an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs of the same language; 2 interlingual translation语际翻译: Translation proper*, an interpretation of verbal signs by means of some other language; 3 intersemiotic translation语符翻译 transmutation, an interpretation of verbal signs by means of signs of non-verbal sign systems. History of the discipline 1,From late eighteenth century to the 1960s: part of language learning methodology Translation workshop, comparative literature, contrastive analysis 2,James S Holmes “the name and nature of translation studies” (founding statement for the field) 3, 1970: Reiss: text type Reiss and Vermeer: text purpose( the skopos theory) Halliday: discourse analysis and systemic functional grammar 4, 1980 The manipulation school: descriptive approach, polysystem 5, 1990 Sherry Simon:Gender research Else Vieira: Brazilian cannibalist school Tejaswini Niranjana: Postcolonial translation theory Lawrence Venuti: cultural-studies-oriented analysis Holmes’s map of translation studies The objectives of the pure areas of research: 1, descriptive translation theory: the description of the phenomena of translation 2, translation theory: the establishment of general principles to explain and predict such phenomena Pure: theoretical and descriptive DTS: descriptive translation studies 1, product-oriented DTS: existing translations, text (diachronic or synchronic) 2, function-oriented DTS: the function of translations in the recipient sociocultural situation (socio-translation studies or cultu