新时期我国国有企业混合所有制改革路径探索.docx

新时期我国国有企业混合所有制改革路 径探索 冯朝军 重庆电子工程职业学院管理学院 摘要： 改革开放以來，我国国有企业经历了几轮的改革和调整，在管理体制和运营机 制等各方而成效显著，总体趋势是向科学、高效和健康的方向发展。但是由于长 期蓄积在企业内部的政企不分、管控不灵、国有资本一股独大以及企业运营效率 低下等痼疾始终得不到彻底的清除，严重影响了新时期供给侧改革的有效推进。 因此，有序推动国有企业混合所有制改革，对于新常态下实现我国宏观经济的 健康发展，推动生产资源的优化配置，完善企业内部治理结构，增强国有资本 的流动性、促进非公经济的健康发展以及提高企业自身的整体素质与市场竞争力 等方面都具有重要的现实意义。 关键词： 国有企业;混合所有制;供给侧改革;改革路径; 作者简介：冯朝军（1974-），男，河南焦作人，博士，副教授，主要从事最优 化理论与方法、科技创新管理研究。 收稿日期：2017-07-13 Exploration on the Reform Path of Mixed Ownership of State-owned Enterprises in the New Period FENG Zhao-jun Shool of Management, Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering; Abstract： Since the reform and opening up, The state-owned enterprises of China have experienced several rounds of reform and adjustment, in the management system and operational mechanism and other aspects of significant resul ts, the overall trend is to scienee, efficient and healthy direction. However, due to long-term accumulation in the enterprise within the government, regardless of control, lack of control, a large state-owned capital, as well as low operating efficiency of enterprises and other chronic illness has not been completely cleared, seriously affected the new era of supply-side reform effectively. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the mixed ownership reform of state-owned enterprises in an orderly manner, realize the healthy development of China s macroeconom)s promote the optimal allocation of production resources, improve the internal governance structure, enhance the 1iquidi ty of state-owned capital and promote the healthy development of non-public economy， as well as to improve their own overall quality and markct competitiveness, and so have important practical significance. Keyword： State-owned enterprises; Mixed ownership; Supply-side reform; Reform path; Received： 2017-07-13 一、引言 党的十八大以来，随着世界经济发展形势的影响以及国内经济转型和产业结构 升级等客观因素的制约，我国经济发展步入了 “新常态”，主要表现为经济增 长速度放缓，由过去的10%左右的高速增长转向7%左右的中高速增长。在国家宏 观层面调结构、稳增长的背景下，我国的经济发展乂不断出现新的问题，尤其是 对于传统的钢铁、煤炭、水泥等产业出现了严重的产能过剩现象，而这些产业领 域犬多数是