九年级英语课堂笔记.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 114 九年级英语（上）课堂笔记Module 1 Wonders of the world 一．词语链接： 2. ancient - modern, light - weak, below - above, bottom - top, clear - unclear (反义词) appear v. - appearance n.; disappear v. - disappearance n locate v. - location n., see v. - sight n. 5. distance n. - distant adj.7. call = (tele)phone, ring (up), reply = answer ※1. reply与 answer reply既可作不及物动词，又可作及物动词，还可作名词。作不及物动词，其意为“回答”，可用reply to sb. / sth. 表示“对……做出回答”。作及物动词时，其意为“回答，回答说”。作名词时，意思为“答道，回信，答复”，后面跟介词to。 例：1. She sighed, but didn’t reply. 她叹了口气，没有回答。(vi.) 2. He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。(vi.) 3. What did he do in reply to your challenge? 你提出与他较量，他作何反应? (n.) 注：reply和answer的区别 两个词都表示“回答”的意思。但是answer比较常用，如：answer a question / the door-bell / telephone, 而reply较正式，经过思考，一一答复问题。除了后面可跟直接引语或宾语从句以外，一般只用作不及物动词，和to连用。 例：1. He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。 2. If you want to ask a question, first raise your hand. 如果你要问问题，请先举手。 3. We all raised our glasses and drank to each others health 我们都举杯互祝健康。 4. The sun rose at seven oclock. 太阳七点钟升起。 5. The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。 6. She rose from her seat to welcome him 她站起来欢迎他。 7. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. -Benjamin Franklin 早睡早起使人健康，富有，睿智。 当然这两个词除了提高、升高、抬起等意思外都各自还有其它的用法。 例raise 招募：to raise an army 养育、栽培：to raise a family 提出（一个问题）：to raise a question 建造、建立：to raise a memorial（纪念碑） 发出（什么声响）：to raise a laugh, to raise the alarm 结束：to raise an embargo （解除禁运） etc. rise 起床、站起来：rise early to rise from table （餐毕）起立离桌 发源于：The river Rhine rises in Switzerland rise还有晋升；顶嘴；（风、风暴）转强等意 3. more与another more 形容词，“更多的，额外的，附加的”，或“还，再，另，又”；修饰可数或不可数名词；其前面还可用表数量的词修饰。（表在一定基础上的增加） 例：1. They need some more books. Would you like some more tea? Let’s do it once more. Do you want one more apple? (one more = another) 2. We need two more hours to finish the job. = We need another two hours to finish the jo