PEP小学英语毕业知识点分类总复习资料大全.docx

PEP小学英语毕业总复习一：学生易错词汇1.???? a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2.???? am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3.???? have , has 的选择: 表示有。单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .4.???? there is, there are (there be句型)的选择:表示有。单数用there is , 复数用there are. 就近原则5.???? some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6.???? 特殊疑问词:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）How often how heavy 二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：主语 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 宾语 ,如：I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer ,③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.三、根据中文完成句子.(1)? 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.(2)? 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.(3)? 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4)? 谁比你重? than you？四、根据答句写出问句(1) I’m 160 cm.(2) I’m 12 years old.(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.三：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：Ａ、规则动词①????一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如　worked , learned , cleaned , visited②　以e结尾的动词直接加d：如　lived , danced , used③????以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如　study – studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）④ 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如　stopped Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,are – were