基于睡眠舒适性分析的枕具设计研究-工业设计工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 我国汉代文学家许慎的《说文解字》中有这样的记载：“枕，卧所荐首者。” 可见，枕是人体在睡眠过程中用来垫置头颈部的睡卧工具，其主要作用就是维持 人体的正常生理曲线。众所周知，人的一生有三分之一的时间是在睡眠过程中度 过的，一个好的睡眠是维持人们健康生活的有效保证。同时睡眠过程也是对人体 进行“给药”和“慢治疗”的过程，《素问骨空论》中记载：“头横骨为枕”， 古代医家就有万病之源起于颈椎的说法，而枕具作为一种睡眠工具，对改善颈椎 生理弧度，提高人体睡眠质量和缓解人体慢性疾病等都有着至关重要的影响。 本文主要通过研究人体的睡眠行为和围绕睡眠相关的人体生理特征，结合人 体工程学的相关数据，并基于睡眠舒适性的相关分析，针对颈椎的生理及病理分 析从而进行颈椎枕的设计研究。 论文首先对枕具的历史和现状进行分类与研究，对比分析后找出现有产品中 存在的问题与空白点，结合目前的社会背景和设计研究现状，分析现代社会对枕 具的客观需求，针对存在的问题确立研究的目的和手段，最终以人体睡眠行为和 颈部的生理特征研究为基础，对枕具的设计进行新的探索。 关键词：枕具；生理特征；睡眠行为；睡眠舒适度；人体工程学 II Abstract ABSTRACT China’s han dynasty writer Xushen said：“Pillow, for sleeping mat high head.” Visible, pillow is the body during sleep to cushion of head and neck to sleep lie tools, its main function is to maintain the normal physiology curve of human body. As is known to all, a third of ones life time is spent in sleep, high quality of sleep is an effective guarantee to maintain peoples life quality. Sleep at the same time is also on the human body to dose and slow treatment process. Element asked bone theoretical records: head horizontal seam for pillow. Diseases that ancient physicians have originated in cervical spine, and sleep pillow as a tool, to improve the cervical vertebra physiological radian, improve the quality of human sleep and relieve chronic diseases such as human body has a crucial impact. This paper mainly through the study of sleep behavior and sleep around human body related to human physiological characteristics, combined with the related data of human body engineering, and based on the relative analysis of sleep comfort, study the design of the cervical spondylosis patients with cervical pillow. Paper first describes the history and status quo of pillow, classification and research after the comparative analysis to find out the problems existing in the existing products and outline, the design of the current social background and the research status, the analysis of modern society the objective demand of pillow, aimed at the p