基于铁路乘客出行特征的枢纽集散交通研究-城市规划与设计专业论文.docxVIP

刷刷则摘要 刷刷则 摘要 摘要 随着我国城镇化进程的快速进行及交通系统的建设，出行问题越来越成为交 通规划的核心关注点。我国进入了交通系统建设结构性调整的新时期，交通系统 建设巳经由传统的高速公路建设转向铁路建设。 在这样的大背景下，本文通过大规模的客流调查，试图通过现状乘客的出行 特征总结出一些趋势性规律能对铁路系统建设特别是高铁枢纽建设提出有参考 意义的设计方法和要点。 本文内容主要包括以下方面: (1)现状乘客出行调查:本文依托国家 863 计划，选取了北京南站、南京站以 及郑州站作为调查地点，对铁路乘客发放了出行调查问卷。后期通过数据的分析 统计作为本文研究的数据最要基础。 (2)出行概念的界定:由于区域一体化及交通系统的发展，单纯的城市交通 出行和城市对外交通出行划分巳经不再适用于规划。为此，本文提出了基 于出行频率的划分方法。这种方法能较好界定不同空间分布下出行的差异。 (3)出行影响因素的分析:基于客流出行特征的调查，本文识别了重点影响出 行的因素，并且分析各因素的影响程度。这样就能对今后高铁建设的建设和运营 提供较为准确的依据。 (4)基于客流特征的枢纽集散交通系统研究:枢纽是整个高铁系统运行效率的 关键所在。本文依照乘客的出行特征，对枢纽的集散交通系统分担比例提出了参 考依据。 最后，对于进一步的研究方向进行了简要的讨论。 关键词:出行客流调查出行频率出行影响因素枢纽集散交通 11 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Wi由 the rapid progress of our coun町s urbanization and the construction of transportation ，the problem in trip becomes the key to the transportation planning. We step into a period which emphasizes the structural 叫justment of transportation. The focus oftransportations construction transfers 仕om highway to rai1way. Under this developing circumstance ，this paper organized a large-scale investigation in order to realise the characteristic ofthe passengers trip. According to this characteristic ，this paper will summarize some trends which is helpful to the construction of rai1way especially the stations of highspeed railway. Following topics are addressed: (1) The investigation of the characteristic of the passengers trip: Relayed on the 863 project ，this investigation picked Beijing South Railway Station，Nanjing Railway Station and Zheng对10U Railway Station in order to collect the data which is 仕om the questlOnnaíres. (2) The definition of trip: Due to the incorporation of the transport剖ion，the division of urban trip and extemal trip no longer fits the transportation planning. Therefore，this paper puts forward a new method which bases on the frequency of trip to distinguish different types of trips. This method can realize the ditference of trips among the space. (3) 咀le analysis of the influences on trips: Based on the investigation ，