基于生态策略的高层住宅建筑设计研究-建筑技术科学专业论文.docxVIP

河北工业大学硕士学位论文 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 基于生态策略的高层住宅建筑设计研究 摘 要 随着人口的迅速增长和城市化进程逐步加快，使得城市不可避免地向垂直空间发展， 而现代建筑技术的进步也为这种发展提供了可能性，于是越来越多的高层住宅拔地而起， 有效地提高了土地的利用率，丰富了城市景观。可是，由于高层住宅本身具有的特殊性， 使得其对周围环境和人们的心理、生理、行为等各个方面产生了巨大的影响，例如室外活 动减少、生疏的邻里关系、情感空虚等问题，这些问题的日益凸显，对人们生活和工作的 影响愈来愈严重。 我们居住在这样一个远离自然的人造环境中，生态及回归自然也引起了建筑师们的广 泛关注。可喜的是，人们已经认识到仅依赖常规能源来换取住宅环境的舒适是不合理、不 经济及非可持续发展的，而很多开发商无秩序地开发、建设高层住宅无疑是雪上加霜。因 而从生态策略的角度来进行高层住宅的设计及对相关技术的研究具有实用性和迫切性。 本文试对国内外现有高层住宅的内外部空间，外观形态和适宜技术以生态学的角度加 以分析，引入生态策略的概念，结合实例分析来论证生态策略下高层住宅建筑设计的可行 性和必要性。阐明现有高层住宅存在的优点与缺点；对各种必威体育精装版技术下的高层住宅的设计 手法和发展趋势进行剖析。 在能够满足人们最基本的居住功能的基础上，引入适宜的技术手段，立足于生态策略 来设计高层住宅，使高层住宅建筑设计具有绿色环保、人文关怀、生态可持续的特点，为 今后建设并发展生态可持续的高层住宅提供理论依据。 关键词：生态策略，高层住宅，建筑设计，可持续发展 i Research of the design about High-rise house based on ecological strategy Abstract With the rapid growth of the population and urbanization gradually up, makes the city inevitably to vertical space development, while the progress of modern construction technology for this development provides possibility, so more and more high-rise residential floors, effectively improve the land utilization, has enriched the urban landscape. However, due to the particularity of high-rise residential itself has, to make it on the surrounding environment and peoples psychology, physiology, behavior and other aspects has a great influence, such as outdoor activity decreases, rusty relationships among neighbors, emotional emptiness such issues, highlighted increasingly on people live and work, the influence of more and more serious. We live in a away from natural artificial environment, ecological and return to nature also attracted wide attention of architects. The good news is we have realized that only rely on conventional energy for residential environment comfortable it is not reasonable, and the sustainable development of the economy, and many developers without orderly development, construction high-rise residential is definitely icing on the cake. Therefore from ecological strategy in the perspectives of high-rise res