初中经典非谓语动词.ppt

非谓语动词 动词都有什么形式？ do does did doing to do done 不做能谓语动词的形式： Doing To do done I. Doing形式： 动名词:名词性质,即动词后加ing,就使之变成了一个名词来用; 现在分词:仍为动词性质,或有时可充当形容词来用. 一. 作主语:( 动名词) Teaching is my job. Learning a foreign language is important for you. 二. 作宾语: (动名词) 1. 只能加动名词作宾语的动词: 2. 既可加doing又可加to do作宾语的动词: A. continue, begin, start 无区别 B. like, dislike, love, hate +doing 长期爱好或习惯 + to do 暂时想法 C. go on, stop + doing 继续/停止做一件事 + to do 继续/停止做另一件事 forget, remember + doing 忘记/记得做过的事 + to do 忘记/记得要去做某事 E. try/ can’t help try doing 尝试做某事 try to do 尽力地做某事 can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事 3. 作介词的宾语: dream of , keep sb. from, be good at ( do well in), give up, spend st./ sm. (in) , be busy, be successful in, be interested in… 三. 作表语:( 动名词 现在分词) 试分析两句话中的doing形式, 哪个是动名词,哪个是现在分词? His hobby is painting. The news is exciting. 只有动名词(名词性质)可以作主语, 而仍是动词性质的现在分词则不能, 所以调换主语和表语位置便知. Painting is his hobby. (正确句子) Exciting is the news. (不成句) 所以painting是动名词,而是exciting现在分词. 四. 作定语:(动名词 现在分词) 动名词作定语,表示中心词的用途: a dining hall, a waiting room, a swimming pool, a sleeping car, 现在分词作定语, 1.表示正在进行某主动动作的: the rising sun the man riding a horse the singer standing on the stage 2. 表示 “令人…的” an interesting book a frightening tiger 分辨动名词和现在分词 五. 作状语: (现在分词) 作伴随状语: (伴随着的动作为主动) I ran out of the house, crying Sally was lying on the bed, thinking. 高中考查点 六. 作宾补: ( 现在分词) 1. 感官动词 + sb. + doing See, look at, watch, notice, observe, Hear, listen to, find, feel (五看两听两f) 2. have/ keep/ leave/ get +sb. + doing 使某人一直做某事 动名词的固定用法 （１）go +doing 2. Be worth doing 值得做.. 3. It’s no use doing sth. 作定语: (常后置) I have no wish to quarrel with you. I have nothing to worry about. 注意: 如不定式中动词是不及物的, 后面介词不能丢. 高中考点 Please give me a chair to sit on. I want a pen to write ________. III. done 形式 一. 作表语: 表示所处的状态 excited, interested, surprised, pleased, worried, married… 感到…的 二. 作定语: 1. 表示已经完成的某被动动作的: the rising sun the