高中英语语法复习课件——虚拟语气（69PPT）.ppt

If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night. 如果我是你,我就不会错过昨天晚上的那部电影。(现在→过去) If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would recover now. 如果他听了医生的劝告,现在病就好了。(过去→现在) If we hadn’t got everything ready, we would be having a terrible time tomorrow. 如果一切都没有准备好,明天我们就会碰到糟糕的情况。(过去→将来) If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in future. 如果你此刻犹豫不决,你以后会吃苦头的。(现在→将来) If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now. 如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。 （从句说明过去，主句说明现在。） If you hadn’t lent me some money, I couldn’t have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now. 假若你不借钱给我， 我不可能买下这幢新房，很可能现在还住在危房里。 （从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在。） 从句表示现在，主句表示过去 如果你听我的话，现在就不会这么糟糕了。 从句表示过去，主句表示现在 如果这些天一直没下雨，我们现在可以进行工作了。 If you had listened to me, you might not be in such trouble now. 含蓄条件句 非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。 1.without和but for 构成虚拟。but for要不是 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed. 2. 用比较常见的是if引导的虚拟条件句，由otherwise, or, 等引出的相反的情况。 1. I was ill that day. Otherwise , I would have taken part in the sports meet. 2. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it. 3. I might have given you more help, but I was too busy. wish引导的虚拟句 I wish I remembered the address. 我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了） How I wish he had not left. 要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开） I wish it would rain tomorrow. 要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨） wish + that How I wish If only did/were 现在 had done 过去 would / could do 将来 I wish I were as tall as you. I wish I were a bird. I wish every day were my birthday. I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon. The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it. 5. If only (1) …要是就好了 = I wish If only I knew his name now! If only we had followed your advice last time! If only I could see him again next year! 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。 If only our parents