语法填空之无提示词 14PPT.pptxVIP

语法填空之 纯空格题系列;课程内容 （纯空格题无提示词的解题技巧） ;;技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。 [例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ____38____ gets there almost in a second. ;技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。 [例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help _33___rice crop grow up quickly. ;技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 [例4]… who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___a guest in their house. (广东高考);技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 [例5]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 34 Candido Portinari, would give -------- [例6]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模);技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 [例7] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. [例8] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy… ;技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 [例9]What is acceptable in one country 31 be considered extremely rude in another. [例10] He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ________ bring home a regular salary. ;技巧7：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 (1)由it is…that…强调结构的形式，判断填it还是that。 [例11] …and 40 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)! (2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not until,等，还是填do, does, did等。 [例12] _______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. (3)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。 [例13] …as 32 took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists… [例14]Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. ;(4)so /such…that…句型。如： [例15] This made the goat so jealous___34___it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. (5)more…than… (与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。如： [例16]His