句子结构和句子成分详细讲解、配套练习（44张）.pptx

句子结构英语句子成分分析1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.↓定语↓主语↓谓语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语句子成分定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分：主语和谓语次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语㈠主语（subject）句子说明的人或事物 （名词） （代词） （数词）（不定式） （动名词） （名词化的形容词） （句子）Jane is good at playing the piano.She went out in a hurry.Four plus four is eight.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.The young should respect the old.What he has said is true. ㈡谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成I saw the flag on the top of the hill?He looked after two orphans.复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词;He can speak English well.She doesn’t seem to like dancing补充：系动词1）状态系动词（be动词） 例如： He is a teacher. （is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。） 2）持续系动词 keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。3）表像系动词 seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 4）感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。注意：系动词不用于被动语态.5）变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。6）终止系动词 prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。(三)宾语动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词的宾语Show your passport, please. She didnt say anything. How many do you want? - I want two. They sent the injured to hospital. They asked to see my passport. I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? （名词 ）　( 代词）(数词)(名词化的形容词)（不定式）（动名词）（句子）宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物.He gave me some books.↓间接宾语↓直接宾语●please pass me the book.●He bought his girlfriend some flowers.（四）表语在系动词后的部分就是表语The war was over.They seem to know the truth.Time is precious.I’m not quite myself today.That remains a puzzle.I don’t feel at ease. （五）定语修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句He is a clever boy.His father works in a steel work.There are 54students in our class.Do you known betty’s sister?He bought some sleeping pills.There is a sleeping baby in bed.His spoken language is good.(形容词)(名词)(数词)(名词的所有格)(动名词)(现在分词)(过去分词)定语后置：如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置The girl in red is his sister.We have a lot of work to do.The girl stan