M3U3语法宾语补足语.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 M3U3 Grammar Object Complement 学习目标： 1.掌握宾语补足语的基本结构：vt.+O+OC 或介词+O+OC 2.掌握宾语补足语的用法。 学习重难点：动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词作宾语补足语 一、【概念】宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语补足语的基本结构如下：vt.+O+OC 或介词+O+OC。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。 They called her the Loulan Beauty。( ) We found the ruins most interesting.( ) I’ll ask her out tomorrow evening( ) We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.( ) They believed this document to be the official version.( ) Through the window, I could see the rain coming down in sheets.( ) She is going to have the novel translated.( ) 二、【归纳】观察以上句子中的宾语补足语，可以看出能充当宾语补足语的有：名词、________、________、________、________、________、________。 【注意】当表示独一无二的职位头衔的词在句子中充当宾语补足语时，前面不加任何冠词。如： They made Professor Zhang director of the institute. 【即学即练】给下列句中的宾语补足语加下划线。 1.They made Liu Xiang spokesman of their product. 2.I find it difficult to raise the money. 4.Through the window, I could see the rain coming down in sheets. 5.Really good advertising persuades people to behave in certain ways. 6.His speech left the president in an awkward situation. 三、以下单词常用v + sb. + to do sth. 结构中的动词, 所接的宾补一般是不定式。这些单词有：advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspire, invite, order, permit, persuade, request, require, tell, teach, train, urge, want, warn, wish等 After questioning he was allowed to go home. 经过问讯后，他得到允许，可以回家。 They were warned _____________ (not climb) the mountain in such bad weather. 【拓展】admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, practise, put off, resist, risk, suggest, can’t help, can’t stand等动词后可以用Ving形式作宾语，但不能用不定式。 四、使役动词 let, have, make接不带to的动词不定式（即动词原形）作宾语补足语，表示“使/让某人做某事”。但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。let，have 很少用于被动语态。在被动语态中可改用 allow或其他表达 Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。 【即学即练】 1. It makes people _____ (know) the im