发展低碳经济的财政政策：经验分享Fiscal Policy to Develop ...课件.ppt

发展低碳经济的财政政策：经验分享Fiscal Policy to Develop Low-carbon Economy: Experience Sharing 财政部经济建设司能源政策处 吴海军 Wu Haijun Energy Policy Division, Economic Construction Department，Ministry of Finance, China 什么是低碳经济 What is Low-carbon Economy？ 低碳经济就是在可持续发展理念指导下低能耗、低污染的经济形态。 Low-carbon Economy refers to sustainable economic development with low energy consumption and environmental pollution. 发展低碳经济是转变经济发展方式、促进经济社会可持续发展的重要内容，是应对气候变化、保护地球家园的有效措施，也是公共财政重点支持的方向。 To encourage low-carbon economy is an important part of the transformation of economic development mode and sustainable economic and social development. It is not only an effective means to deal with the impacts of climate change for environmental protection, but also an key area that public finance should support. 一、支持低碳环保产品推广 Encourage Low-carbon and Pollution-free Products 基本思路：运用财政补贴手段启动消费市场，实现规模经济，使低碳环保产品价格大幅度降低，市场销售份额不断上升，逐渐成为市场消费的主流产品。Basic idea: to encourage consumption market by means of fiscal subsidies and realize economies of scale, so as to minimize the price of low-carbon products, increase its market share and become the dominant products on the market. 实施节能产品惠民工程，初步建立了以高效照明产品、节能空调、节能汽车和高效电机等四大类节能产品推广体系。To promote energy efficient products among consumers. Systemic measures have been adopted to promote four categories of energy efficient products , including energy efficient lighting products, energy efficient air-conditioner, energy efficient vehicles and energy efficient electric generator. 四大节能产品推广体系 Measures Promoting Four Categories of Energy Efficient Products 高效照明产品推广。“十一五”期间将共推广3.32亿只，实现节能能力125亿千瓦时，产品寿命期内可节电627亿千瓦时，节约电费129亿元，减排二氧化碳6270万吨，可拉动内需41亿元。 Energy efficient lighting products promotion. During 2006-2010, 332 million energy efficient light bulbs will be adopted, energy consumption will be cut by 12.5 billion kilo watts, electricity fee will be cut by about $2 billion, carbon dioxide em