2013牛津版教材一轮语法复习课件之八：定语从句（53张ppt）.ppt

2．先行词是时间名词或地点名词时，如果在从句中不作状语，则不能用when或where引导定语从句，而要用which/that。 Is this the reason (that/which) he gave us for the delay of the project? 这是他给出工程推迟的原因吗？ 考点三　“介词＋which/whom” 中介词的确定 经典品味 1．(2011·高考湖南卷)Julie was good at German，French and Russian，all of________ she spoke fluently. A．who　　　　　　　　　B．whom C．which D．that 解析：选C。句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，所有的(三门语言)她都说得很流利。先行词为German， French，Russian，代入定语从句后为：She spoke all of the three languages fluently.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，先行词指“物”，且介词提前，故用which。 2．The engineer spoke highly of the government’s efforts，________he owed his safe return from Libya. A．through which B．to which C．with whom D．for whom 解析：选B。考查定语从句。先行词为the government’s efforts，故应用关系代词which。owe sth.to...“把某事归功于……”，故选B项。 3．(2012·苏中三市联合调研)Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages，________the most important is perhaps its convenience. A．of which B．whose C．that D．in which 解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：在因特网上购物有很多优点，其中最重要的也许是它的便利。分析句子结构和语意可知，此处定语从句修饰advantages，表示其中的某一部分，故选择of which，也可以写成the most important of which。 1．与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。 In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。 要点浓缩 2．与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。 Patience，without which you can’t do the work well，is a kind of quality. 耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。 3．of＋which/whom表示所属关系。 (表所属关系也可用whose) Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which(＝whose price) was very reasonable. 最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。 考点四　先行词为point，case，stage，situation等词时所构成的定语从句 经典品味 1．(2012·潍坊模拟训练)Our school has developed a learning system __________ students can do a lot of teamwork. A．that　　　　　 B．when C．which D．where 解析：选D。考查定语从句。 先行词a learning system在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。 2．(2012·河南省五市高三模拟)The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations________ help is needed. A．that B．which C．when D．where 解析：选D。分析句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句的引导词，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where，相当于in which。 3．(2012·云南检测)—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there’s one point________we must insist on. A．why B．whe