贵州地区708例患者尿路结石成分分析-流行病学专业论文.docxVIP

第三军医大学硕士学位论文 第三军医大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE 1 缩略语表 缩写词 IRS 英文全称 Infraeds pectrophotometry 中文全称 红外光谱分析 ESWL URL PCNL TGA XRD SEM Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy Ureteroscopic Percutaneous nephrostolithotomy thermogravimetric analysis X-ray powder diffraction Scanning Electron Microscopy calcium oxalate 体外冲击波碎石术 输尿管镜碎石术 经皮肾镜碎石取石术 热重法 X 线粉晶衍射法 电子扫描显微术 草酸钙 COM Calcium oxalate monohydrate 一水草酸钙 COD MAP Calcium oxalate dihydrate Magnesium ammonium phosphate 二水草酸钙 磷酸铵镁 UA Uric acid 尿酸 Cystine 胱氨酸 carbonate apatite 碳酸磷灰石 stone composition analysis 结石成分分析 urinary stones 尿路结石 Analysis of biochemical stone composition in Guizhou province from 708 patients Abstract Objective: To observe the characteristic of urolithiasis patients and the composition of stone. Provide the evidents for further study on the etiology, diagnosis and treatment, and give the data for health administrative departments to make health policies and prepare health resources. Methods: The retrospectively study and the technique of infrared spectrophotometry have been used to analze the data of 708 urolithiasis cases from Hospital of Guizhou Provincial and the calculus collected in patients. The distrbution of age, gender and position of stone have been described also. Results: In 708 urolithiasis cases, the ratio of male and female was 1.97 :1. The ratio of 40~60 years old group was 46.60%, ranking first in the urolithiasis cases. The ratio ranking of calculus composition were calcium oxalate (94.77%), carbonate apatite (38.10%), uric acid or ammonium urate (13.41%), magnesium ammonium phosphate (3.53%), dicalcium phosphate (0.56%) and cystine (0.28%). In the cases of patients with oxalate calculus calciun, the ratio of male was 95.95%, female 92.43%, there was no significant difference (P0.05). In In the cases of patients with anhydrous uric acid + calcium oxalate calculus; the ratio of male was 13.40%, the female 3.78%, the male was higher than female (P0.05); and in the infectious calciun (magnesium am