汉俄语中带主观评价后缀形容词的对比分析-汉语国际教育专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractLanguage Abstract Language is the main means of communication between people and the distinctive feature of people’S psychology and mental activity is to constantly give evaluation of the surrounding world while communicating．Very often different people can have different attitudes towards the same things and phenomena，here lies subjectivity of any kind of evaluation． On every level of every language there exist different means of expressing evaluation， and adjectives，being notional part of speech，have great potential in expressing evaluative meanings In the Russ ian language there exists a fixed system of suffixes of subjective evaluation In Chinese all the adjectives with suffixes possess bright expressiveness and express speaker’S knowledge about the subject，therefore they also possess certain degree of subjectivity．The subjectivity lies in the quantitative meaning and connotation． in both languages adjectives with suffixes of subjective evaluation have colloquial coloring，and in Russian the colouring is extremely strong．In the Russian language adjectives with suffixes of subjective evaluation can be used in conversational style only The differences in usage of Chinese and Russian adjectives with su仃]xes of subjective evaluation are conditioned by all existing differences between the two languages．The syntactic functions of adjectives in the Russian language fewer than those in Chinese， which certain ly influences the translation strategy． Key words： Chinese Russ ian contrastive analysis adjectives suffixes of subjective evaluation V 万方数据 目录摘要 目录 摘要 Abstract ． ． ． ． ． ． I＼， 目录 V 绪{仑 ．1 第一章语言学中的评价范畴 4 第一节评价的概念与结构 一4 第二节语言评价分类 ．．4 第三节形容词作为表达评价方式 一6 第四节小结 7 第二章带有主观评价后缀形容词的结构特点 ．8 第一节汉语中带有主观评价后缀的形容词 ．8 一、ABB式形容词 ～8 二、 其它带主观评价后缀的形容词形式 ．9 第二节俄语中带有主观评价后缀的形容词 一10 第三节小结 ．．11 第三章汉语和俄语中带有主观评价后缀形容词的用法特点 ．．12 第一节语法功能 ．．12 第二节修辞功能 。15 第三节语用功能 一16 第四节小结 ．．19 第四章汉语和俄语中带主观评价后缀形容词的互译问题 ．20 第一节翻译中的等值性和替代性 20 第二节汉语中带有主观评价后缀的形容词翻译成俄语的方法 ．20 第三节俄语中带有主观评价后缀的形容词翻译成汉语的方法 ．23