广东省营运驾驶员安全管理对策研究-车辆工程专业论文.docxVIP

Study on the Countermeasures of Guangdong Province’s Professional Driver Safety Regulation A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Shi Leilei Supervisor：Prof. Guo Yingshi Chang’an University, Xi’an, China i i PAGE PAGE iv 摘 要 广东省近几年道路运输安全形势严峻，每年事故总数和死亡人数都多于其他省份， 2011 年，广东省共发生 5659 起道路运输事故，死亡 1947 人，营运驾驶员安全管理是 道路运输事故的间接原因，为了降低道路运输事故的发生，需要详细分析道路运输事 故特征规律、原因及安全管理存在的问题，提出营运驾驶员安全管理对策。 首先以 2004 年～2010 年广东省道路运输事故一次死亡三人以上的事故统计资料 为基础，详细分析了广东省道路运输事故分布规律，包括肇事人员责任分布、年龄分 布、驾龄分布、事故的空间分布、时间分布等，得出了道路运输事故的特征规律。 其次，依据企业、行业有关营运驾驶员安全管理的调研资料，总结了营运驾驶员 安全管理现状，指出了营运驾驶员安全管理是道路运输事故的间接原因，基于道路运 输事故原因统计，分析了营运驾驶员安全管理与其之间对应的关系，并指出了营运驾 驶员安全管理存在的问题，为营运驾驶员安全管理指明了方向。 最后，针对营运驾驶员安全管理存在的问题，结合道路运输事故特征规律和营运 驾驶员安全管理的问题，提出了营运驾驶员安全管理的具体对策。 本研究得到了广东省交通厅科技项目职业驾驶员安全监管体系研究的资助。 关键词：安全管理，道路运输事故，营运驾驶员，管理建议 Abstract In recent years, the situation of Guangdong province’s transportation safety is severe, each year the total number of accidents and death is more than other provinces, in 2011, there were 5659 accidents and 1947 people died from transportation accidents. The professional driver safety regulation is transportation accidents’ indirect reason. In order to reduce transportation accidents, it needs to analyze the reason of transportation accident and the problem of safety regulation, based on this, the paper proposes countermeasure of professional driver safety regulation. First, based on the transportation accident statistical data all of which caused more than three persons between 2004 and 2010, the paper thoroughly studies the distribution regularities of transportation accident in Guangdong, including the time and space distribution and it also studies the distribution regularities of professional driver’s driving experience, age and so on. According to the research of professional driver safety management and information of enterprise and responsible department of industry, it summarizes professional driver safety regulation actuality and also points out that the professional dri