汉英委婉语对比和对外汉语委婉语教学-汉语国际教育专业论文.docxVIP

英文摘要 汉英委婉语对比与对外汉语委婉语教学 The Comparison of Chinese and English Euphemism and Teaching Chinese Euphemism as A Second Language Abstract Euphemism bears its unique national culture as a part of language. As a kind of language teaching, the ultimate goal of teaching Chinese as a second language is to cultivate the abilities of learners to communicate in Chinese. And using euphemism correctly is very necessary to guarantee the communication smoothly, so it is too important to teach foreign learners euphemism. But most of the study of euphemism in China is just ontology research. And there is a little of research focus on teaching euphemism as a second language and comparison of Chinese euphemism and English euphemism. With the rapid development of teaching Chinese as a second language, we must do more research about this part. This paper bases on the euphemism ontology study to compare the Chinese and English euphemism，and analyze the similarity and difference between them. And then I through questionnaire investigation figure out foreign learners’ difficulties in Chinese euphemism study、the error mode and the cause of errors. And at last I offer some teaching suggestions to Chinese teachers and teaching materials. I hope this paper can give a hand to the development of euphemism teaching. Keywords：Euphemism；teaching Chinese as a second language；culture； teaching Written by Xing Liuting Supervised by Hou Min II 目 录 绪 论1 一、选题缘由及选题意义1 二、研究内容1 三、研究综述2 （一）、汉语本体委婉语先行研究综述2 （二）、英汉委婉语对比先行研究综述3 （三）、汉语作为第二语言的教学研究现状综述4 四、对外汉语委婉语教学的重要性5 第一章 委婉语概述6 1.1 委婉语的定义6 1.2 委婉语的分类7 1.2.1 语音类委婉语8 1.2.2 语义类委婉语8 1.2.3 词汇类委婉语9 1.2.4 语法类委婉语9 1.3 委婉语的社会交际功能10 1.3.1 避讳功能10 1.3.2 礼貌功能 11 1.3.3 趋雅功能12 1.3.4 掩饰功能12 第二章 汉英委婉语对比14 2.1 汉英委婉语构成方式对比14 2.1.1 利用语音方式构成的委婉语14 2.1.2 利用词汇方式构成的委婉语14 2.1.3 利用语法方式构成的委婉语15 2.2 汉英委婉语语用功能对比16 2.2.1 避讳功能16 2.2.2 礼貌功能17 2.2.3 趋雅功能18 2.2.4 掩饰功能19 第三章 英语留学生汉语委婉语习得情况调查与分析21 3.1 研究设计21 3.1.1 调查对象21 3.1.2 调查方法21 3.1.3 调查问卷设计及依据22 3.2 调查结果22 3.3 调查结果分析24 3.3.1 总体情况及分析24