广州高职院校公共体育课开设户外拓展训练课程的理论与实证研究-体育学;体育教育训练学专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE VII VI VI 摘要 户外户外拓展训练课是以体能活动为导引培养大学生综合能力和素质的一 种模式，是体育课程体系改革的一个组成部分。它打破了体育课长期以来封闭 的教育形式，将高校体育课程体系扩展到社会和大自然当中，拓展了体育课程 的时间和空间，体现了体育课程的多种功能和价值，对推动我国高校体育课程 的深化改革将产生重要和深远的影响。 本文运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、实验法、数理统计法等 研究方法，从户外户外拓展训练的教学理论出发，对户外户外拓展训练进入广 州高职院校公共体育课程的可行性和必要性进行了研究和分析，进而在广州大 学市政职业技术学院进行实验验证其在高职院校公共体育课开设的价值及可行 性。结果表明： 1.通过调查可以可以看出，户外户外拓展训练课程进入广州高职院校是学生和 体育工作者的迫切需求，也是体育课程建设的必然选择。 2.调查分析可知，广州地区高职院校体育教师队伍学历较高，经验丰富，基础 知识扎实，可以通过培训便可以胜任该门课程的教学，为户外户外拓展训练在 高职院校的开展提供了有力的师资保证。 3.通过实验可以看出，户外户外拓展训练符合高职院校教育理念，改善高职学 生的心理健康状况，提高社会适应能力，培养了学生体育课的学习兴趣。 4.户外拓展训练提高了高职院校学生的身心发展水平，增强了体育学习的兴趣， 对培养学生良好的健身意识和行为习惯具有很好的促进作用。 5.研究表明，户外户外拓展训练在高职院校开展从理论上是可行的，在实际课 程操作上符合课程建设的要求，在高校体育课程上具有非常广阔的发展空间。 关键词：广州高职院校；公共体育课；户外拓展训练课程；理论与实证研究 ABSTRACT This thesis studies and analyses the feasibility and necessity of outward bound entering into the public physical education class in Guangzhou vocational colleges from the perspective of its teaching theory, then an experiment is conducted in College of Municipal Works and Construction , Guangzhou University to prove the value and feasibility of opening such courses in public PE class. Outward bound courses, as part of the reforms of physical education system, is a model of building college students comprehensive ability and quality guided by physical activities. By Integrating PE system into the society and nature, it breaks the closed educational style long formed in the PE class, expands the time and space dimension during class and proves the functions and values of PE curriculum, exerting great influence on deepening PE system reform in our country. Having collected an enormous amount of materials and interviewed many college students, teachers and experts on outward bound, this author of this thesis conducts a comprehensive investigation and research on the feasibility, necessity, problems they are facing and solutions to these problems. Benefits can be found from the investigation, as well as problems and shortcomings. However the conclusion is