韩国社会保障制度及其改革-社会保障专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract During the 1960s, the government of South Korea pursued a policy of “economic growth first and distribution next”. With rapid economic growth in the 1960s, unequal opportunities and distribution of income among social classes emerged as concerns for policymakers and politicians. To provide the poor with basic needs, the government passed several welfare acts. With high economic growth from 1970s to the middle of 1990s, South Korea has built its welfare system step by step. Under the Asian financial crisis in 1997, South Korea has experienced the most signification to and extension of the welfare system. The extension of the Korean welfare system such as the National Pension Scheme was expanded to the urban area by dint of the crisis. After recovery from the crisis the welfare system is facing the most complicated social and economic environment. By examining both the positive and negative impacts of social polarization and the limit of the coverage of universal pension scheme, this paper will argue that Korea will rebuild and extent its welfare system and the most important point is to enhance the basic social security to all the people to against the risk in the globalization world. Key words: South Korea Social security Reform III III 目 录 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 ABSTRACT II 1 绪论 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 选题意义 (1) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 相关文献综述 (1) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.3 研究思路和研究方法 (3) 2 韩国社会保障的基本框架 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 2.1 韩国社会保障制度的基本发展 (5) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 2.2 韩国社会保障制度的基本构成 (10) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 2.3 韩国社会保障制度的基本特征 (18) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 3 韩国社会保障制度的改革与发展趋势 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 3.1 金融危机对韩国社会保障制度的影响 (21) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 3.2 当前韩国社会保障制度面临的主要问题 (22) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 3.3 金大中政府社会保障制度的改革 (27) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 3.4 当前韩国社会保障的改革与发展趋势 (30) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 3.5 结论与不足 (34) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 致 谢 (35) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14