海南欠发达地区高中文言文教学问题与难点-学科教学(语文)专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 文言文教学在高中语文教学中占有着举足轻重的地位,对我国传统文化的传承有着 重要的作用。文言文的教学一直以来受到关注，关于文言文的教学改革多不胜数，但我 们的文言文教学的现状却并不令人满意,尤其海南部分农村地区的中学文言文教学更是 让人担忧。一方面教师在文言文教学的课堂上条分缕析，字字清楚；另一方面课堂上教 学效果却很差，学生基础的文言文阅读能力长期得不到提高,对文言文缺乏兴趣的状况 长期存在。本文主要以白沙中学的文言文教学为研究对象,重点探讨海南部分欠发达地 区高中文言文教学的现状、造成现状的原因及相应的对策,在此目标下,文章结合教育教 学实践及心得体会,主要从以下方面加以阐述:. 一、高中文言文教学的现状调查以及影响 笔者从海南省白沙县白沙中学高中三个年级每年级选择两个班级对文言文的教学 现状进行了抽样问卷调查和访谈,从学生学习和教师教学两个方面分析高中文言文教学 存在的问题，并进一步探究这些问题可能造成的影响。 二. 对造成文言文教学现状的原因分析 针对白沙中学高中文言文教学中存在的基本问题,笔者分析产生这一问题的主要原 因在于教师忽视学生在文言文方面的积累。 三. 改变文言文教学现状应采取的对策 针对白沙中学文言文教学现状和产生这些问题的原因，笔者提出进一步重视学 生对文言文进行积累的措施，并提倡在进一步夯实学生基础的情况下开放课堂，尊重学 生学习的主体地位。 关键词:高中文言文教学;教学现状;积累;自主学习 I Abstract The classical Chinese teaching is very important in the Chinese teaching in high school, and also very important to the heritage of our traditional culture. Although much attention have been paid to the classical Chinese teaching and there are also many reforms in classical Chinese teaching, the current situation is dissatisfactory, especially in some rural areas in Hainan. On one hand, in the classes of classical Chinese teachers teach every word clearly and deeply. On the other hand, the results of our teaching in classes are very unsatisfied for us, and the interesting and competency of reading classical Chinese of students are couldn’t be developed obviously. This article focused on the current situations of classical Chinese teaching of Baisha high school and some undeveloped areas of Hainan, analyze the problems of the situations and try to get some solutions for these problems. Based on the practice experiences of classical Chinese teaching and some thoughts of me, this article mainly include the following sections: Fist, survey of the current situations of classical Chinese teaching in high school I have chosen two classes from each grade of Baisha high school, and then made a sample survey and some interview in each class. After that, I analyzed the problems of both study of students and teaching of teachers, and clarified s