贵州瑶族打陀螺活动的调查研究-体育教育训练学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 瑶族是一个历史悠久的民族，在优秀的民族特色和文化积累的历史发展过程 中，创造了丰富多彩的文化艺术。瑶族人民在长期的社会生活中除了进行基本的 生产之外，在传统节日还进行各种各样的民族体育项目的表演和比赛，有长鼓舞、 铜鼓舞、打陀螺等，不仅是对生产和生活的反映，还具有鲜明的民族特色，体现 了瑶族人民自强不息、不畏艰辛、积极乐观、能歌善舞的特点。其中，打陀螺活 动是瑶族传统体育项目中最具特色的一项，它集竞技、健身、娱乐为一体，当前 已被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录，彻底融入到了瑶族的民族文化当中。瑶族文 化是民族文化不可或缺的一部分，瑶族传统体育项目的传承和发展也是保护少数 民族传统体育项目的重要内容。 本论文采用文献资料法、实地调查法、观察法等研究方法，对贵州省的瑶族 打陀螺活动进行了调查研究，深入了解瑶族的历史、起源、瑶族打陀螺活动的历 史、起源、陀螺制作工艺和规则及瑶族打陀螺活动的文化的研究等，发现影响瑶 族打陀螺活动在现代化进程中发展的原因有：社会转型的必然结果、西方体育对 中国民族传统体育的竞争性抑制、政府资金支持较少、比赛机制不健全、参加比 赛的陀螺队员流动性比较大等，针对这些原因，提出以下建议：政府的财政和政 策支持、学校体育课与课余训练相结合、优秀运动员的培养和后继人才的挖掘、 媒体参与和大力宣传相呼应、民族传统体育资源的开发与创新、积极参与国际交 流，大力弘扬民族传统体育文化。通过本论文的研究对瑶族打陀螺活动的传承和 发展提供参考借鉴，为瑶族文化的繁荣发展做出贡献。 关键词：贵州瑶族；打陀螺；传承与发展 Abstract the Yao Nationality is a minority with a long history. It has created rich and colorful cultural arts during its development of national characteristics and accumulation of culture. The Yao people also perform and compete all kinds of ethnic sports activities besides basic production during their long-time social life, such as long-drum dance, bronze drum dance, whipping spinning top. They not only reflect production and life but also possess bright ethnic feature. That embodies Yao’s characteristics of ceaseless self-improvement. They also strive all the hard, have positive and optimistic attitude and are good at singing and dancing. Among them, whipping top which has been listed in the National Material Cultural Heritage List is one of the most distinguishing traditional sports activities of the Yao nationality. It incorporates competition, fitness and entertainment and has thoroughly blended in Yao’s national culture. The Yao nationality’s culture is indispensable to Chinese culture. The inheritance and development of Yao’s traditional sports is also an important part of protecting traditional ethnic sports. This paper adopts many methods to investigate and study whipping activity in Guizhou Province, such as documents, field investigation, observation and so on. Through a thorough grasp of