广州市业余体校少儿游泳训练现状及对策研究-体育学;体育教育训练学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘要 本研究采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法， 对广州市业余体校少儿游泳运动动员、游泳运动员家长、游泳教练及相关领导进 行了问卷调查及访谈，综合分析广州市业余体校少儿游泳训练现状及对策的研 究。主要研究结果如下： 1 广州市业余体校少儿游泳运动员教练员的学历大部分是本科生，少数专科没有 研究生学历的。职称情况中级教练员占了很大一部分，高职称、高学历的教练员 少。并且教练员的科研水平不高，科研和技术创新意识、观念比较薄弱。 2 广州市业余体校少儿游泳运动员参加比赛的次数较少，竞赛制度与奖励制度不 合理，没有落实到位。运动员的文化学习和运动训练之间矛盾没有处理好。在两 者冲突的情况下家长只能重学习而轻游泳训练，不希望子女走职业游泳的道路。 3 广州市业余体校少儿游泳运动员的选材系统不够科学，由于受到条件的限制， 其主要是通过教练员的社会经验来选拔运动员的，不能确保科学性。运动员家长 和教练交流的不多，家长和教练员对运动员的了解不够详尽。 4 广州市业余体校少儿游泳训练条件一般，训练场地设施及训练器材欠缺，并且 学校资金投入不能很好的满足训练的需要，严重影响了日常的训练。 关键词：广州市；少儿业余体校；游泳；现状；对策 II II ABSTRACT This research USES the literature material method, interview method, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and other research methods, mobilization of Guangzhou childrens amateur sports school swimming, swimming athletes parents, swimming coaches and leaders of relevant questionnaires, comprehensive analysis of Guangzhou childrens amateur sports school swimming training present situation and countermeasure research. The main results were as follows: The amateur sports schools in Guangzhou most of childrens swimming coaches degree are undergraduate students, minority college graduate degrees. Title of intermediate coaches occupied very big one part, high title, less highly educated coaches. The trainers and the scientific research level is not high, scientific research and technology innovation consciousness, the concept is weak. The amateur sports schools in Guangzhou childrens swimming athletes in the competition the number of less, competition system and rewards system is unreasonable, not in place. Athletes cultural study and did not handle the contradiction between the sports training. In the case of conflict between parents only heavy and light swimming training work, dont want their children go swimming career path. The amateur sports schools in Guangzhou childrens swimming athlete selection system is not enough science, due to the limitation of conditions, it mainly through the social experience of coaches to sele