关联理论视角下英汉习语翻译探析英语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

Thesis Thesis for Master’s Degree Thesis Thesis for Master’s Degree PAGE PAGE 13 PAGE PAGE 10 Acknowledgements I would like to give my thanks to a number of individuals who have contributed to or assisted in the process of writing this thesis. First and foremost, I owe my deepest debt of gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Zhang Sijie, who has constantly offered me academic counsel, guidance and encouragement. His remarkable insights and valuable suggestions have contributed greatly to the completion of this thesis. Without his patient instructions and fatherly encouragement the completion of the present paper would have been impossible. I also wish to thank my friends and family for they provide me with favorable conditions to do my thesis. Without their supports and constant encouragements; it would be hard for me to finish this thesis so smoothly. Thanks also go to my classmates and many other people for their warm-hearted help. Somehow, any remaining errors are the sole responsibility of mine. 摘 要 习语不仅是语言的精华，而且也是语言的缩影，是语言特征的集中反映。大部分习语是劳动 人民在生产实践和日常生活中所创造出的具有独立、固定特点的语言表达方式。由于习语不仅包 含着丰富形象的客观物质，而且承载着多彩的民族情感和鲜明的民族特色。如何有效地向译入语 读者传达原语中习语所蕴含的意义，同时又能保持其在原语中的文化内涵成为习语翻译的关键。 Sperber和Wilson于1986年首次在他们的著作《关联性：交际与认知》中提出了关联理论。在 关联理论框架下，语言交际是一个明示－推理的行为：说话人通过明示行为向听话人展示自己的 信息意图和交际意图；听话人根据对方的明示行为所提供的信息，结合语境，理解说话人的意图。 在这种交际过程中，交际双方以最佳关联性为取向。Gutt（1991）进一步发展了关联理论，把关 联理论和翻译结合起来，提出了关联翻译理论。Gutt认为成功的译文只是而且只能是原交际者的 目的和受体的要求在认知环境相关的方面与原文相似。关联理论的翻译观把翻译看成是一个涉及 大脑机制的推理过程，是一种语言交际行为，是对原语进行语内或语际间的明示—推理的阐释活 动。译者要依据原交际者的意图和译文接受者的认知结构和认知环境进行合理的推理和语码的取 舍，使译文接受者找到译文与语境之间的最佳关联。换言之，译文必须以最佳关联性为取向。 本文基于习语及其翻译的特殊性，从关联理论出发来探讨关联理论对翻译的解释力；根据翻 译作为一种特殊的跨语际、跨文化的交际行为，是一个对原语进行阐释的明示—推理过程，为英 汉习语的翻译提供一个新的视角。本文认为，在英汉习语的翻译实践过程中，不仅要实现语际间 的相互转换，更为重要的是要实现不同语言中习语所蕴含的文化内涵的转换，根据最佳关联性原 则，译者在翻译时应尽量使译文高度接近于原语，并能够为译入语读者所理解和接受。 关键词：关联理论；文化；习语翻译；翻译策略 Abstract As a kind of independent and stable expressional method for language created by people in the practice and their daily life, idioms are the crystal and reduction of