韩国汽车产业政策及其对中国的启示-金融专业论文.docxVIP

关键词 关键词：汽车工业，汽车产业政策，政策对比，政策建议 摘 要 汽车产业是经济发达国家最重要的产业之一，它的发展水平一定程度上衡 量了一个国家工业化水平、经济实力和科技创新能力。经过 60 余年的发展，我 国汽车工业已成为国民经济的支柱产业，推动着我国经济的进步。但总体来说我 国虽是汽车产销大国，却并非汽车强国，汽车产业的发展在世界上仍处于较弱水 平。 韩国汽车工业与中国差不多同时期发展起来，然而韩国在几十年内一跃成为 世界汽车生产大国强国，其发展速度令人瞩目。从韩国汽车业发展的历程中可以 看出，在每一个发展阶段，政府战略规划和政策保护都起到了重要作用，政府政 策始终在汽车产业发展过程中扮演着重要角色。同样在中国汽车产业发展过程中 政府政策更是不可或缺的主导力量。本文正是通过研究中韩两国不同阶段的汽车 产业政策及其效果，来分析两国汽车产业发展差异的政策原因，从而从韩国汽车 产业政策中获取如下启示：汽车产业政策的根本之处不仅在于学习世界先进技 术，更在于大力扶持自主技术的开发和民族品牌的发展；销售上采取适当保护政 策，也要注意参与国际竞争，同时出口上要开拓自主品牌汽车的国际市场；最后 也应注意完善国内和国外的汽车金融服务和售后服务政策。 K Keywords: Automobile industry, Policies on auto industry, Policy suggestions Abstract The automotive industry is one of the most important industries in developed countries. It’s development measures a countrys process of industrialization, economic strength and the capacity of technological innovation. After 60 years of development, Chinas automobile industry has become a pillar industry of the national economy, which promotes Chinas economic growth. But totally speaking, although China has become a big country in car production and sales, it is not an auto power. The development of China’s automobile industry is still in a weak level in the world. Korean and Chinese auto industry developed around the same time period. However, for these decades Korea has become a powerful auto country in the world. The development speed of its automobile industry can be called a miracle among developing countries. As can be seen from the history, at every stage, the strategic plannings and protective policies of government have played an very important role in the development of Korea’s auto industry as well as China. By studying the automotive industry’s policies and its effects at different stages, this article finds the policy reasons for the difference between Korean and Chinese auto industry’s development. So that we can learn from Koreas policies on its auto industry to improve the development of our country’s automobile industry. Firstly the main task is