哈尔滨市城镇化问题研究-公共管理专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Classified Index: D663.2 U.D.C: Z2.2 Dissertation for the Degree of MPA RESEARCH ON HARBIN’S URBANIZATION Candidate： Jin Huiying Supervisor： Prof. Ju Xiaofeng Academic Degree Applied for： Master of Public Administration Speciality： Public Management Affiliation： Policy Research Office,CPC Harbin Committee Date of Defence： June, 2014 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Harbin Institute of Technology 哈尔滨工业大学公共管理硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学公共管理硕士学位论文 摘 要 城镇化是工业化发展的必然产物。在工业革命之后，城镇化已经成为一个世 界性现象。继发达国家之后，世界城镇化发展的主流逐步向发展中国家转移。近 年来中国城镇化建设加快发展，但总体水平仍较为滞后。对哈尔滨市而言，城乡 二元结构已然成为制约哈尔滨市发展的最大瓶颈。加速城镇化建设刻不容缓。鉴 于此，本文对哈尔滨市城镇化问题进行了研究，通过分析其建设现状，指出发展 中存在的制约因素，进而对城镇化发展进行了优化设计，并提出了相应的推进措 施和保障条件。 首先，本文对国内外研究情况进行了论述，为研究哈尔滨市城镇化问题奠定 了理论基础。此后，本文对城镇化的概念进行了界定，区分了其他相关概念，并 界定了研究范畴，在此基础上对哈尔滨市的城镇化发展现状进行了分析，指明哈 尔滨市现在处于城镇化发展阶段，且与同类城市相比，哈尔滨市城镇化发展水平 相对滞后，并通过分析指出了制约哈尔滨市城镇化发展的主要因素。接下来，针 对这些制约因素，结合国内外城镇化的发展经验，本文指出了哈尔滨市城镇化发 展的目标、路径、基本原则及发展进程中需要注意的重点问题。最后，为了确保 哈尔滨市城镇化能够更好地发展，本文提出了能够推进哈尔滨市城镇化发展的具 体措施和保障条件。 关键词：哈尔滨市；城镇化；二元结构；城镇体系 I - Abstract Urbanization is an inevitable product of the development of industrialization. Urbanization has become a world phenomenon since the industrial revolution. The main stream of the urbanization of the whole world is gradually transmitting to the developing countries following in the footsteps of the developed countries. In the recent years, the construction of Chinese urbanization has been growing very fast, however, the total level is still lagged behind a bit. The dual structure of city and country has become the biggest bottleneck restricting the development of Harbin. It is instant to speed up the construction of urbanization. In viewing this, this article studies the urbanization of Harbin. It points out the restricting factors during the development of Harbin through analyzing the condition of its construction, and makes an optimization design of the development of urbanization, then puts forward corresponding promotion measures and supporting condition. First, this article discus