初二英语人教版知识点.docVIP

1.20 1.sightseeing n. go sightseeing 去观光 go + doing cf:go boating boat n.船 去划船 v.划船 go (bike) riding 去自行车旅行 go camping 去野营 go hiking 去远足 go hunting 去捕猎 hunt v. 捕猎 hunter n. 猎人 countryside n. 农村乡村 country国家 side边缘 国家的边缘—偏远---乡村 3．tourist n.游客 tour 旅游 旅行cf: sightseeing以观光为目的的旅行 travel 旅游；长途旅行 trip依靠交通工具的短途旅行 hiking 通过步行或者骑自行车的短途 4．postcard 明信片 Post adj….后 eg: post 90s 九零后 前缀： 邮寄 Card n. 卡片；扑克 ：play cards 5.Spainish adj. 西班牙（人）的 Spain n. 西班-ish 后缀 通常表示adj Eg: childish a. 孩子气的；小孩般的 -al adj. Greece希腊 Germany 德国 Japan日本 China 中国 Taiwan台湾Hongkong 香港 Finland 芬兰 Thailand 泰国 Hawaii夏威夷（美国） Europe欧洲 Euro欧元 European Tibet西藏 Tibeten西藏的 Britain（England） North Ireland北爱尔兰 6. nature n. 自然 Natural adj. 自然的 be famous for 因为…而知名 cf: be famous as 作为…而知名 eg: China is famous as an eastern old/ancient country. Luxun is famous for his articles/ writing. 8. go to B from A 离开A地去B地 cf. leave A for B eg: He left London for Paris last month/ a month ago. 9.take a vacation 去度假 = have a vacation =spend a vacation Vacation n. 假期(长达一月以上的假期： summer vacation/ winter vacation) Cf: Holiday n.(较短假期、旅行假期) be on vacation在度假 Go on vacation去度假 10.forget to do 将来 要做 Forget doing 过去 做过/了 Go on to do 继续做某事 异 Go on doing 同 Stop doing sth Stop to do sth另 11. plan n. 计划 Make a plan about/of…制定一个…的计划 Make a plan for …为…制定计划 Make a plan to do … 制定计划做某事 Eg： We made a plan to go hiking last week. v. 计划 plan to do… 计划做某事 eg: We planed to go hiking last week 12.decide v. 决定 1）decide to do sth. 决定做某事 =2）decide on (doing) sth Eg: I decide to go back to school next week. I decide on going back to next week. 3) decide+that+宾语从句 Eg：He decided that he would buy a new car. 4）decide+疑问词+to do… Eg: I can’t decide where to go. What to do How to do it. Decision n. 决定 Make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 2.1 1、subway n.地铁（美式英语） Sub-地下的，向下的（状态和情绪）； Way 路，方式 Cf: underground n.地铁（英式用法）