09高考英语突破书面表达基础讲与练（9）.doc

PAGE PAGE 6 09高考英语突破书面表达基础讲与练(九) Part A 写作基本理论9英文写作基础——动词(五) 高考英语核心动词十五类 七、进行时态表将来意义动词类 这类动词一般为表位置移动或方向性动词，如go, come，start，arrive，take，leave，move等。例如： When are you going off to for Shanghai？ Mary as well as her parents is leaving for California next month. 【高考例题】 （1）[2001春NMET]Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I___ am taking __my mum. （2）[1989上海]—What were you doing when he came to see you？ —I had just put on my overcoat and___ was leaving __visit a friend. （3）[2004天津]—What were you doing when Tony phoned you？ —I had just finished my work and __ was starting ____to take a shower. 八、主动表被动动词类 英语中有些动词可用其主动形式表达被动含义，可分为以下三种情况： 1．某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义，这类动词有sell，wash，write，last，read，wear等。这种“动词＋副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English，this article reads easily. 2.某些及物动词转为不及物动词后，其主动形式表示被动意义，如open(打开，营业)，close(关门），shut(关闭），cut（切割），weigh（重），act（上演）等。 The door wont shut. This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons. 3.某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）,come up（出现）come into being（产生）come to ones mind（想起），turn out（证明是），come about(发生）,break out（爆发），belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you. 【高考例题】 （1）[2004全国Ⅱ]The evening news comes on at seven oclock and__ lasts __ only thirty minutes. （2）[2002北京]—Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard？ —No，dear. They dont__ keep　__well. Put them in the fridge instead． （3）[1999上海]Books of this kind ___ sell ___well. Part B 写作必备素材应用文 招聘求职 Friendship Travel Service looking for travel guides, aged between 20~35, height 165mm (female), 175mm (male); good at spoken English and Putonghua, with a good knowledge of Chinese history, geography and culture. I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary is wanted in your compa