09高考英语突破书面表达基础讲与练.doc

PAGE PAGE 11 09高考英语突破书面表达基础讲与练(四) Part A 写作基本理论4 提高书面表达的档次，争取得高分甚至满分 ⒈学会使用较高级的词汇 词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。从评分标准可知，运用高级的词汇对提高书面表达的分数至关重要。大家先来看下面这些句子： ⑴Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. —————————————, our journey was comfortable. ⑵We all think he is a great man. ————————. ⑶Suddenly I thought out a good idea. 　 ———————————————————. ⑷The students there needn’t pay for their books. ———————————————————. ⑸As a result the plan was a failure. ———————————————————. ⑹When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow. ————————————, she went pale with sorrow. ⑺She went to Austria in order to study music. She went to Austria————————————. ⑻When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. ————————————————————. ⑼In our school, there are twenty–six classrooms. ——————————————————————————————————. ⑽You can find my house easily. ———————————————————————————————. ⒉学会使用较丰富的句式 在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句型，要灵活运用各种语法结构，运用得当的句子结构可以给文章增色不少，从而使整篇文章因此而生辉。例如： ⑴When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.（使用V-ing形式） → ⑵To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使用名词性从句） → ⑶Though I’m weak, I’ll make the effort. (使用倒装句) → ⑷He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.(使用强调句型 ①.It was… ②.not until…) →① →② ⑸I passed the physics exam because of your help.（使用虚拟语气） →① →② ⑹She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (用过去分词) → ⑺They sang and laughed as they went back to school.( 使用V-ing形式) → ⑻I won’t believe what he says. （使用状语从句） → ⑼If you study hard, you will make rapid progress. （使用并列句） → ⑽He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad. (使用倒装句) → ⒊学会使用恰当的连接词 使用恰当连接词，对写出一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要，能使整篇文章上下衔接自然、紧凑，使文章有一定的流畅性，以使文章层次清晰，行文连贯。下面表格中是写作中经常用到的一些连接词。 逻辑角度 合适的过渡性词汇 时间顺序 first, second, then, finally/at last, immediately, suddenly , soon 空间顺序 here, there, on one side…on the other side, in front of, at the back of, next to 对称顺序 for one thing, for another thing, on one hand, on the other hand 转折顺序 but, however, whil