国际金融制度下“南北裂痕”的历史态势和弥合路径研究-国际法学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着新兴国家的崛起以及国际金融危机的爆发，现有的国际金融体制中出现 了各种问题。特别是代表着发达国家的北方国家与代表发展中国家的南方国家之 间的矛盾在国际金融领域更加明显。传统的国际金融机构虽然存在很多问题，但 是现在仍旧发挥着举足轻重的作用。新兴的治理机构与模式的兴起，无疑对南方 国家既是机会，也是挑战。中国作为发展中国家中的大国，在国际金融治理中崭 露头角，其筹备的亚洲基础设施投资银行业已开业，成为国际金融领域又一重要 机构。本文主要是对国际金融体制的参与主体以及相关规则中所体现的南北裂痕 进行探讨。通过对相关制度进行规范分析与实证分析，对国际金融领域的南北问 题的由来、演变以及当前的具体呈现进行探索。并且试图提出使南方国家改善不 利地位，形成更加公平的国际金融体制以及更加完善的国际金融全球治理模式的 建议。 关键词：南北裂痕； 国际金融体制； 权力； 新兴国家 II 万方数据 AbstractWith Abstract With the outburst of 2008 financial crisis and the prominent development of the emerging countries，the existing international financial system becomes more and more problematic．There are various conflicts between the developed countries and developing countries in this area．Although the traditional international financial organizations have a lot of issues with the new development in both economy and politics，they still play a significant role．As to the south countries，the new changes in intemational financial regimes are both opportunities and challenges to them．Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank during whose establishment China played a leading role is a newly founded regional financial institution．There is much to be concemed about its role and function in international financial system．This thesis will analyze the north-south divide in international financial regime，which can be revealed by both the formal and informal rules and institutions．and the subject involved in making and executing the rules．This thesis will use the method of normmive analysis and positive analysis and analyses the reason why the gap between north and south is SO deep in this field．Besides，this thesis will give some suggestions on how to improve the intemational financial system． Key words：North—South Divide；International Financial Institution；Power； Emerging Countries 111 万方数据 目 目 次 致i射 ··I 摘 要 II Abstract····-·· ····· ···· ·· ······ ············ ····-························································III 目 次 引 言 ·1 l南北问题的始末以及在当代背景下的新发展 3 1．1