桂南平话与白话的介词研究-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

第六部分分析讨论了桂南平话、白话的被动旬和处置句特点。认 第六部分分析讨论了桂南平话、白话的被动旬和处置句特点。认 为桂南平话、白话的“挨”或“着”还不是真正的施事标记，表处置 义的受事标记还没形成。并分析了与此相和谐的语法系统体现为较强 的“v0”倾向。 第七部分总结分析了桂南平话、白话的前置词、后置词、趋向成 分之间的内在联系，并指出桂南平话、白话在汉语语法研究上的意义。 最后是结论部分。 关键词：平话 介词类型学语法化 II A A STUDY oN ADPOSITION OF PINGHUA AND YUE DIALECT IN THE SoUTH oF GUANGXI ABSTRACT Based on the theory of grammaticalization，referencing to the adposition theory of linguistic typology,The author investigated and studied comprehensively on the prepositions，postpositions and directional verbs in the construction of“V+X+L’’of Pinghua and Yue dialect in the South of Guangxi，and discovered it was a SVO．prominent language．Most of its syntactic characteristics of post ．position components accord with the typological profile of SVO ．prominent dialects in south Chinese．Such as locative，dative and benifcative prepositions，which can take a postmodifier position after the verb-object phrase．And postposition，which is undeveloped compraring to Mandarin Chinese．Such as directional verbs，which is of more preposition features than Mandarin Chinese in the construction of‘‘V+X+L’’：the‘ai’’or“zhuo’’of Pinghua and Yue dialect in the South of Guangxi，which is not a real agent marker， but a sufferings-affected marker；and no disposal maker,like“ba”in Mandarin Chinese，which marks the patient component． This paper covers seven chapters，the principal part is from III chapter chapter two to chapter fiVe． In Chapter of Introduction，the author briefly introduced the significance，the backgrounds and the source of corpus on this paper· In Chapter One，the author defined the adposition of this paper as follows：the adposition，is a function word in the grammar system， used to mark the thematic role，which is in oblique position of syntax． Chapter Two is about prepositions system of Pinghua and Yue dialect in the South of Guangxi。There is a detailed description of word order of prepositions phrase and its grammaticalization path about locative，dative and benifcative． Chapter Thr