观念对印度外交政策的影响-国际政治专业论文.docxVIP

Id e Id eas an d In d ia s F o reig n P o licy :T ak e N eh ru as A n E x a m p le A b s tra c ts T h ere are tw o o rien tatio n s in th e ex p lan atio n o f fo reig n p o licies, id ealism an d m aterialism .T h e m aterialist ap p ro ach h ig h ligh ts facto rs su ch as g eo g rap h icalp o sition , com p h ren siv e p ow er, an d th e co m p ariso n w ith su rro un din g n atio n s; from th is vie vvp o in t, id eas, in clu d in g id eo lo g ies, are just to o ls in d isg u isin g real in ten tio n s, so h ard ly can ideas b e seen as in d ep end en t v ariab les in d ecisio n m ak in g . W h ile th e Id ealist p ersp ectiv e stresses th e im p o rtan ce o f id eas,b oth in d efin in g n atio n al in terests an d gu id in g state b eh av iors; an d it b eliev es th at p o licies frequ en tly are m ad e acco rd in g to so m e v alu es, ev en th o u g h th at m ay m aterially en d an g er th e n atio n al in te re s ts . T h is d issertatio n tries to ju stify th at, th e in fluen ce o f id eas o n fo reig n p o licy p aram o u n ts w h en p o litical in terests are n o t clearly-d efm ed ,esp ecially w h en a b eliev er h o ld s asym m etric p o w er. Id eas, in th e fo rm s o f w orld ou tlo ok an d p rin cip lized b eliefs, p articip ates th e co gn ition of n ation al in terests, an d clarifies th e v alu e stan d ard s th at b in d in g foreign p o licies. F irstly th is d issertatio n w ill u n fo ld the co rrelatio n b etw een N eh ru s b eliefs, an d th e In d ia s p o st-in d ep en d en ce d ip lo m acy. W ith th ese d isco v eries, co n clu sio n s are m ad e th at N ehru s id eas d o in flu en ced In d ia b o th in d efin in g n atio n al in terests, an d in design in g foreign p o licies. T h e N eh ruian d iplom acy is m ajo rly realistic in safegu ard in g In d ias n ation al in terest, h o w ever, it also sm ells id ealistic, esp ecially o n th e issu es su ch as m ain tain in g in ternatio n al p eace, d eclo n