汉语字形字谜与意会字谜的认知加工过程及其原型启发效应-外国语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

AcknowledgementsI Acknowledgements I am very grateful for the comprehensive graduate education I received in Zhejiang University．Among all these amazing faculty and staff members in Zhejiang University，1 want to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Xiaolu Wang，who not only provides guidance for my studies in her fields of expertise，that is to say， cognitive linguistics and psycholinguistics，but also helps me to broaden my horizons and motivates me to aim for hi．gh．She has taught me by precept and example．It is because of her l(ind encouragements and great guidance that I can ultimately accomplish this thesis． Moreover，1 would like to thank my parents and my grandmother for their constant support during the process of my pursuit of higher education．111ey have imparted me some of their merits，such as loyalty，consideration，kindness，tolerance， etc．，which could also be the key to my future SUCCESS．Even though what mey call do for me is limited right now，they have always been the love of my life．I aln very grateful for their roles in my growth and education，and I anl deeply indebted to my great parents for their guidance，tolerance and patience． Besides，1 want to thank my boyfriend Ruizhi Zhang and his great parents for their support．Even though it is still unclear whether we finally build bigger family together，what I have already learnt from their loving family is more than valuable for my life lying ahead．I am very grateful for their love and patience during the whole process of my master education． 万方数据 摘 摘 要 汉语谜语源自中国古代，而后灯谜这一语言形式的发展使汉语谜语得以广泛 流传。谜语是人们智慧的结晶，并随着人类文明的进步而发展，其语言形式复杂、 变化多端。制谜和解谜过程也是人类认知复杂性的体现。汉语字谜作为一种以汉 字为谜底的谜语，曲折别致、趣味横生，具有独特的艺术和文化价值。因此，探 究汉语字谜加工的认知机制很有意义。 猜字谜需要解谜者突破常规语义的思维定势以找到正确的字谜义，因而能够 运用顿悟理论及非字面语言理论对汉语字谜进行分析。国内外研究学者提出了三 种主要的顿悟理论：表征转换理论、进程监控理论和原型启发理论。表征转换理 论认为，顿悟发生是表征转换的过程；进程监控理论强调，个体运用某种内在标 准来监控顿悟问题的解决过程，而标准失败对顿悟的产生具有促进作用：原型启 发理论则认为，原型的激活以及关键启发信息的运用有助于顿悟的产生。非字面 语言加工的理论模型主要有三种，包括标准语用模型、直接通达模型以及分级凸 显模型；前两种模型关注语境的作用，最后一种模型则强调凸显度对非字面语理 解的重要性大于语