汉语花园幽径句子理解中的句法启动效应-心理学;基础心理学专业论文.docxVIP

所选材料经过语义合理性评定筛选，在分配到不同水平之前经过词频和笔画的平衡 所选材料经过语义合理性评定筛选，在分配到不同水平之前经过词频和笔画的平衡 匹配。 眼动研究结果显示： (1)被试在加工动词区域时，在第一遍通过时间和回视路径时间上，尽管句 子类型和动词条件的交互作用显著[pO．05】，但是进一步简单效应检验发现，动词 相同时，被试理解启动句的时间和理解目标旬的时间没有太大差异。动词不同时， 句子类型的主效应不显著[pO．051。单纯的动词相同并不确定能引起启动效应。 (2)被试在加工句子解歧区域时，当启动句和目标句句法结构相同时，被试加 工句子所需的第一遍通过时间、回视路径时间、总注视时间和第一遍回视次数，相对 于启动句和目标句句法结构不同时，均有显著减少。 (3)被试加工解歧区域的时候，动词重复条件下第一遍通过时间和总注视时 间会显著减少。 (4)句法结构相同条件下，动词重复时，启动句和目标句之间差异显著，即 存在启动效应。动词不同时，启动句和目标句之间差异不显著。说明句法结构相同 条件下，只有在动词重复时，才存在句法结构的启动效应。 结论：(1)句法结构相同并且动词重复时，启动句和目标句之间才存在句法结 构的启动效应。即被试理解汉语花园幽径句子时动词重复产生了明显的句法启动效 应，而不是语义和策略启动效应； (2)动词重复产生的句法启动效应符合动词论 元结构理论。 关键词：句法启动，花园幽径句子，句子理解，论元结构理论，眼动 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Syntactic priming is the facilitation of processing that occurs when a sentence has the same syntactic form as a preceding sentence．Eye tracking were used to investigate the nature ofpriming in Chinese garden path sentence．Participants read a prime sentence and a target sentence，both of which had a“NP 1+VP+NP2+de+NP3”structure．The study attempt to investigate what leads to the priming effect in sentence comprehension： strategic or syntactic?And we want to get further information that whether the priming effect depends on specific word，80 we call know more about the theory about priming effect．In the experiment，there are two within—subjects variables(verb condition and syntactic type)．The materials used in the experiment were matched between frequencies and strokes before they were investigated． The results of the eye-tracking showed that： (1)The interaction between verb condition and sentence type was significant when subjects read the verb region．However,further simple effects test reveals that： repeated verbs didn’t reduce the first pass time and Regression Path Time in target sentences．The result suggested that repeated verbs cann’t lead to priming effe：Ct． (2)The same syntax structure between prime and target sentences Can significantly reduced the four processing measures． (3)The repeated verbs can significant