国际直接投资对我国产业结构的影响分析-国际贸易专业论文.docxVIP

国际直接投资对我国产业结构的影响分析 国际直接投资对我国产业结构的影响分析 摘要 随着我国经济的持续增长和经济全球化进程的加快，外商直接投 资成为我国经济必不可少的一部分。目前我国正面临着产业结构调整 和升级的任务，有效地利用外资是实现这一目标的主要途经。中国始 终把产业结构的调整和升级放在重要地位，产业结构得到了很大的改 善，但仍然存在着一些亟待解决的问题。外商直接投资还影响到我国 产业的比重和竞争实力，进而影响产业结构的优化。因此，现阶段研 究外商直接投资对中国产业结构的影响，已成为一项重要课题。 本文从回顾外商直接投资与产业结构变动的理论出发，探讨了外 商直接投资的产业布局与中国产业结构的演变，对外商直接投资对中 国三大产业发展的贡献进行了实证分析，最后得出结论，外商直接投 资可以在一定程度上优化我国产业结构，拉动我国各产业生产，尤其 对第二产业贡献度最大。鉴于第二产业的外商直接投资力度大于第二 产业增加值对GDP的贡献，所以应减少第二产业的外资投入，加大 第一、三产业的投资力度。我国应结合外商直接投资对中国产业结构 的影响，根据中国产业结构调整的具体方向，加强对外商直接投资的 产业引导。 关键词：国际直接投资；产业结构；优化升级； THE THE RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE ABSTRACT In recent years．witll the sustained growth of economy and the acceleration of economic globalization progress，FDI has become an important component part of economy in China．The influence of FDI upon the economic of industrial s咖cture is decided by the FDI．The strategy of using FDI should be changed for being centered around industrial StruCtllre adjustment, optimizing the industrial structure and enhancing the quantity in using FDI．China has focused upon the adjustment and upgrade of industrial s_tl佻ture．The industrial structure has improved a lot,but there are still some problems．Especially,FDI accounts for a very big share in the improvement of Chinese industrial structure．So studying the influence of FDI upon industrial StnlctLlre has become an important topic． This paper,starting from the view of FDI and the change of industrial structure theories，analyzes the influence of FDI upon Chinese industrial structure by means of exploring the industrial distribution of FDI and the change of Chinese industrial structure，and arrives at a conclusion that FDI is the important factor to influence the industrial structure change，but the investment of the second industry is bigger to its increment value contribution to GDE So we should reduce FDI devotion in the second industry and enlarge the investment t0Ⅵ，暑IrdS the first and third industry．We should strengthe